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ANAT102A > UROGENITAL RECIT > Flashcards

UROGENITAL RECIT Flashcards

1
Q

Segments of urinary system

A

Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary bladder, Urethra

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2
Q

Segments of female mammalian reproductive tract

A

Ovaries, Uterine tubes, Uterus, Vagina, Vulva

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3
Q

Segments of male mammalian reproductive tract

A

Testes, Epididymis, Ductus deferens, Accessory sex glands, Penis

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4
Q

Segments of avian reproductive tract responsible for egg production

A

Infundibulum, Magnum, Isthmus, Uterus, Vagina

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5
Q

Regions of the kidneys

A

Cortex, Medulla, Renal pelvis

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6
Q

Fibroconnective tissue covering of the kidneys

A

Renal capsule

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7
Q

Indented portion of the kidneys

A

Renal hilus

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8
Q

Structures that enter the renal pelvis

A

Ureters, Renal arteries, Renal veins, Lymphatics, Nerves

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9
Q

Internal (gross) structures of the kidneys

A

Cortex, Medulla, Renal pyramids, Renal columns, Renal pelvis

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10
Q

Part responsible for sperm formation

A

Seminiferous tubules

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11
Q

Part responsible for sperm maturation

A

Epididymis

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12
Q

Muscular tube that undergoes contraction during ejaculation

A

Ductus deferens

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13
Q

Secrete semen/ seminal fluid

A

Seminal vesicles, Prostate gland, Bulbourethral glands

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14
Q

Only accessory sex gland present in dog

A

Prostate gland

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15
Q

Common passageway for urine and seminal fluid

A

Urethra

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16
Q

Male organ of copulation

A

Penis

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17
Q

Invaginated fold of skin that surrounds and protects the free extremity of penis

A

Prepuce

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18
Q

Surrounds and suspends the testicles

A

Cremaster muscle

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19
Q

Progesterone and estrogen secreting structures

A

Ovaries

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20
Q

Extruded from the graafian follicle to the exterior of the ovary during ovulation

A

Ovum

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21
Q

Finger-like projections at the free extremity of infundibulum which helps to catch the ova

A

Fimbriae

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22
Q

Funnel-shaped portion of the uterine tube

A

Infundibulum

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23
Q

Site of fertilization in mammalian reproductive tract

A

Ampulla of uterine tube

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24
Q

Type of uterus in single and multiple bearing animals

A

Single-bearing: Bipartite; Multiple-bearing: Bicornuate

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25
Q

Type of uterus with shorter horns but longer body

A

Bipartite uterus

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26
Q

Type of uterus with longer horns but shorter body

A

Bicornuate uterus

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27
Q

Uterine neck

A

Cervix

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28
Q

Birth canal for delivery of fetus

A

Vagina

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29
Q

External female genitalia

A

Vulva

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30
Q

Shape of uterus in horse

A

Slightly curved or nearly straight

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31
Q

Shape of uterus in ox

A

Slightly spiral horns

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32
Q

Blood vessels beside right and left kidneys

A

Renal arteries and veins

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33
Q

Kidneys located ventral to these vertebrae

A

Thoracic and lumbar vertebrae

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34
Q

Renal corpuscles components

A

Glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule

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35
Q

Renal blood vessels segments

A

Interlobar, Arcuate and Interlobular Arteries and Veins

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36
Q

Connects renal pelvis of the kidneys to the urinary bladder

A

Ureters

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37
Q

Muscle in the ureters responsible for peristaltic waves

A

Smooth muscle

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38
Q

Hollow pyriform muscular sac at the floor of pelvic cavity that serves as temporary storage site for urine

A

Urinary bladder

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39
Q

Main part of urinary bladder

A

Body

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40
Q

Constricted portion of the urinary bladder that is continuous posteriorly with the urethra

A

Neck

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41
Q

Blunt, flask-shaped anterior extremity of the urinary bladder

A

Fundus

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42
Q

Scar on the fundus which indicates the fetal attachment of urachus

A

Centrum

43
Q

Triangular area in the vicinity of the neck, formed by modified mucous membrane that is especially sensitive to pressure

A

Trigone

44
Q

Peritoneal folds that kept the bladder in position

A

Middle umbilical fold and two lateral umbilical folds

45
Q

Part of male urethra from bladder to ischial arch

A

Pelvic urethra

46
Q

Part of male urethra from ischial arch to glans penis

A

Penile urethra

47
Q

Lining epithelium of urinary tract from renal pelvis to urethra

A

Transitional epithelium

48
Q

Lining epithelium near urethral orifice

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

49
Q

Parts of epididymis

A

Head (caput), Body (corpus), Tail (cauda)

50
Q

Ampullae is well-developed in these animals

A

Stallion, Bull, Ram

51
Q

Ampullae is absent in this animal

A

Boar

52
Q

Seminal vesicle is pear-shaped in this animal

A

Stallion

53
Q

Seminal vesicle is lobated in this animal

A

Bull, Ram, Boar

54
Q

Other term for bulbo-urethral gland?

A

Cowper’s gland

55
Q

Accessory sex gland is especially large in boar

A

Bulbourethral gland

56
Q

Smooth muscle in scrotum that contracts in cold condition

A

Tunica dartos

57
Q

Structures that passes thru inguinal canal

A

Spermatic cord, Spermatic Artery and Vein, Lymphatics and Internal Cremaster Muscle

58
Q

Anterior wall boundary of internal inguinal ring

A

Internal oblique muscle

59
Q

Posterior wall boundary of internal inguinal ring

A

Inguinal ligament

60
Q

Contents of inguinal canal in males

A

Spermatic cord, Tunica vaginalis, External cremaster muscle, External pudendal artery, Inguinal Lymph vessels and Nerves

61
Q

Contents of inguinal canal in females

A

External pudendal vessels, Nerves, Round ligament of the uterus

62
Q

Free dome-shaped extremity of penis

A

Glans

63
Q

Main portion of penis

A

Body

64
Q

Root of penis

A

Crura

65
Q

Animal with urethral process in penis

A

Ram

66
Q

Animal with penile spines

A

Tom (male cat)

67
Q

Animal with cork-screw penis

A

Boar

68
Q

Part of internal oblique muscle which surrounds and suspend the testicle

A

Cremaster muscle

69
Q

Blood supply of prepuce and scrotum

A

External pudendal artery

70
Q

Blood supply of penis, urinary bladder, urethra, and accessory sex glands

A

Internal pudendal artery

71
Q

Male accessory sex glands are complete in this animal

A

Stallion

72
Q

Penis has sigmoid flexure behind scrotum and the glans is long and twisted in this animal

A

Bull

73
Q

Urethral process on glans is elongated into vermiform appendage in this animal

A

Ram

74
Q

Penis has sigmoid flexure in front of scrotum and has no glans in this animal

A

Boar

75
Q

Bulbourethral glands and seminal vesicle are absent, and only the prostate is present in this animal

A

Dog

76
Q

Corpus cavernosum penis is ossified anteriorly forming os penis in this animal

A

Dog

77
Q

Cytogenic and endocrine organ in females

A

Ovaries

78
Q

Supporting structure of ovary, uterine tube and uterus

A

Broad ligament

79
Q

Layers of uterus

A

Perimetrium, Myometrium, Endometrium

80
Q

Extends from the sub-lumbar region and the lateral pelvic walls to the dorsal border of the cornua and the lateral margins of the body

A

Broad ligament

81
Q

Arise from the lateral folds of the broad ligaments and blends with the parietal peritoneum over the internal inguinal ring

A

Round ligament

82
Q

An erectile tissue in vulva that is the counterpart of male penis

A

Clitoris

83
Q

Blood vessel supply of female reproductive tract

A

Uterine artery, Vaginal artery, Internal pudendal artery

84
Q

Nerve supply of female reproductive tract

A

Hypogastric nerves, Pelvic nerves, Pudendal nerves, Perineal nerves

85
Q

Transit time and function of Avian Infundibulum:

A

15-30 mins, captures ova;

86
Q

Transit time and function of Avian Magnum:

A

3 hrs, forms egg white/albumin

87
Q

Transit time and function of Avian
Isthmus:

A

1 hr, forms shell membranes;

88
Q

Transit time and function of Avian Uterus:

A

21 hrs, forms shell

89
Q

Transit time and function of Avian Vagina:

A

Less than a minute; Birth canal for egg

90
Q

This nephron segment filters the blood

A

Glomerulus

91
Q

This nephron segment collects the filtrate

A

Bowman’s Capsule

92
Q

This nephron segment Reabsorption of glucose and amino acids

A

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

93
Q

This nephron segment Reabsorbs water and electrolytes

A

Loop of Henle

94
Q

This nephron segment responsible for diuretic and antidiuretic reabsorption

A

Distal Convoluted Tubule

95
Q

This nephron segment responsible for urine collection

A

Collecting Ducts

96
Q

Comparative descriptions of kidney: right is heart shape, left is bean shape, and renal papillae fused to form renal crest

A

Horse

97
Q

Comparative descriptions of kidney: lobulated with no renal pelvis

A

Ox

98
Q

Comparative descriptions of kidney: renal papillae fused to form renal crest

A

Sheep

99
Q

Comparative descriptions of kidney: renal pyramids are fused but their papillae are separate

A

Pig

100
Q

Comparative descriptions of kidney: Renal pyramids fused into renal crest

A

Dog

101
Q

Comparative descriptions of testicles: Long axis of testicle nearly horizontal

A

Horse

102
Q

Comparative descriptions of testicles: Long axis of testicle is vertical

A

Bull/Ram

103
Q

Comparative descriptions of testicles: Long axis is directed upwards and backwards

A

Pig

104
Q

Comparative descriptions of testicles: Long axis is oblique; small and oval in shape

A

Dog

ANAT102A (11 decks)

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