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ANAT102A > UROGENITAL RECIT > Flashcards

UROGENITAL RECIT Flashcards

1
Q

Segments of urinary system

A

Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary bladder, Urethra

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2
Q

Segments of female mammalian reproductive tract

A

Ovaries, Uterine tubes, Uterus, Vagina, Vulva

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3
Q

Segments of male mammalian reproductive tract

A

Testes, Epididymis, Ductus deferens, Accessory sex glands, Penis

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4
Q

Segments of avian reproductive tract responsible for egg production

A

Infundibulum, Magnum, Isthmus, Uterus, Vagina

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5
Q

Regions of the kidneys

A

Cortex, Medulla, Renal pelvis

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6
Q

Fibroconnective tissue covering of the kidneys

A

Renal capsule

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7
Q

Indented portion of the kidneys

A

Renal hilus

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8
Q

Structures that enter the renal pelvis

A

Ureters, Renal arteries, Renal veins, Lymphatics, Nerves

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9
Q

Internal (gross) structures of the kidneys

A

Cortex, Medulla, Renal pyramids, Renal columns, Renal pelvis

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10
Q

Part responsible for sperm formation

A

Seminiferous tubules

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11
Q

Part responsible for sperm maturation

A

Epididymis

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12
Q

Muscular tube that undergoes contraction during ejaculation

A

Ductus deferens

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13
Q

Secrete semen/ seminal fluid

A

Seminal vesicles, Prostate gland, Bulbourethral glands

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14
Q

Only accessory sex gland present in dog

A

Prostate gland

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15
Q

Common passageway for urine and seminal fluid

A

Urethra

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16
Q

Male organ of copulation

A

Penis

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17
Q

Invaginated fold of skin that surrounds and protects the free extremity of penis

A

Prepuce

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18
Q

Surrounds and suspends the testicles

A

Cremaster muscle

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19
Q

Progesterone and estrogen secreting structures

A

Ovaries

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20
Q

Extruded from the graafian follicle to the exterior of the ovary during ovulation

A

Ovum

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21
Q

Finger-like projections at the free extremity of infundibulum which helps to catch the ova

A

Fimbriae

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22
Q

Funnel-shaped portion of the uterine tube

A

Infundibulum

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23
Q

Site of fertilization in mammalian reproductive tract

A

Ampulla of uterine tube

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24
Q

Type of uterus in single and multiple bearing animals

A

Single-bearing: Bipartite; Multiple-bearing: Bicornuate

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25
Type of uterus with shorter horns but longer body
Bipartite uterus
26
Type of uterus with longer horns but shorter body
Bicornuate uterus
27
Uterine neck
Cervix
28
Birth canal for delivery of fetus
Vagina
29
External female genitalia
Vulva
30
Shape of uterus in horse
Slightly curved or nearly straight
31
Shape of uterus in ox
Slightly spiral horns
32
Blood vessels beside right and left kidneys
Renal arteries and veins
33
Kidneys located ventral to these vertebrae
Thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
34
Renal corpuscles components
Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
35
Renal blood vessels segments
Interlobar, Arcuate and Interlobular Arteries and Veins
36
Connects renal pelvis of the kidneys to the urinary bladder
Ureters
37
Muscle in the ureters responsible for peristaltic waves
Smooth muscle
38
Hollow pyriform muscular sac at the floor of pelvic cavity that serves as temporary storage site for urine
Urinary bladder
39
Main part of urinary bladder
Body
40
Constricted portion of the urinary bladder that is continuous posteriorly with the urethra
Neck
41
Blunt, flask-shaped anterior extremity of the urinary bladder
Fundus
42
Scar on the fundus which indicates the fetal attachment of urachus
Centrum
43
Triangular area in the vicinity of the neck, formed by modified mucous membrane that is especially sensitive to pressure
Trigone
44
Peritoneal folds that kept the bladder in position
Middle umbilical fold and two lateral umbilical folds
45
Part of male urethra from bladder to ischial arch
Pelvic urethra
46
Part of male urethra from ischial arch to glans penis
Penile urethra
47
Lining epithelium of urinary tract from renal pelvis to urethra
Transitional epithelium
48
Lining epithelium near urethral orifice
Stratified squamous epithelium
49
Parts of epididymis
Head (caput), Body (corpus), Tail (cauda)
50
Ampullae is well-developed in these animals
Stallion, Bull, Ram
51
Ampullae is absent in this animal
Boar
52
Seminal vesicle is pear-shaped in this animal
Stallion
53
Seminal vesicle is lobated in this animal
Bull, Ram, Boar
54
Other term for bulbo-urethral gland?
Cowper's gland
55
Accessory sex gland is especially large in boar
Bulbourethral gland
56
Smooth muscle in scrotum that contracts in cold condition
Tunica dartos
57
Structures that passes thru inguinal canal
Spermatic cord, Spermatic Artery and Vein, Lymphatics and Internal Cremaster Muscle
58
Anterior wall boundary of internal inguinal ring
Internal oblique muscle
59
Posterior wall boundary of internal inguinal ring
Inguinal ligament
60
Contents of inguinal canal in males
Spermatic cord, Tunica vaginalis, External cremaster muscle, External pudendal artery, Inguinal Lymph vessels and Nerves
61
Contents of inguinal canal in females
External pudendal vessels, Nerves, Round ligament of the uterus
62
Free dome-shaped extremity of penis
Glans
63
Main portion of penis
Body
64
Root of penis
Crura
65
Animal with urethral process in penis
Ram
66
Animal with penile spines
Tom (male cat)
67
Animal with cork-screw penis
Boar
68
Part of internal oblique muscle which surrounds and suspend the testicle
Cremaster muscle
69
Blood supply of prepuce and scrotum
External pudendal artery
70
Blood supply of penis, urinary bladder, urethra, and accessory sex glands
Internal pudendal artery
71
Male accessory sex glands are complete in this animal
Stallion
72
Penis has sigmoid flexure behind scrotum and the glans is long and twisted in this animal
Bull
73
Urethral process on glans is elongated into vermiform appendage in this animal
Ram
74
Penis has sigmoid flexure in front of scrotum and has no glans in this animal
Boar
75
Bulbourethral glands and seminal vesicle are absent, and only the prostate is present in this animal
Dog
76
Corpus cavernosum penis is ossified anteriorly forming os penis in this animal
Dog
77
Cytogenic and endocrine organ in females
Ovaries
78
Supporting structure of ovary, uterine tube and uterus
Broad ligament
79
Layers of uterus
Perimetrium, Myometrium, Endometrium
80
Extends from the sub-lumbar region and the lateral pelvic walls to the dorsal border of the cornua and the lateral margins of the body
Broad ligament
81
Arise from the lateral folds of the broad ligaments and blends with the parietal peritoneum over the internal inguinal ring
Round ligament
82
An erectile tissue in vulva that is the counterpart of male penis
Clitoris
83
Blood vessel supply of female reproductive tract
Uterine artery, Vaginal artery, Internal pudendal artery
84
Nerve supply of female reproductive tract
Hypogastric nerves, Pelvic nerves, Pudendal nerves, Perineal nerves
85
Transit time and function of Avian Infundibulum:
15-30 mins, captures ova;
86
Transit time and function of Avian Magnum:
3 hrs, forms egg white/albumin
87
Transit time and function of Avian Isthmus:
1 hr, forms shell membranes;
88
Transit time and function of Avian Uterus:
21 hrs, forms shell
89
Transit time and function of Avian Vagina:
Less than a minute; Birth canal for egg
90
This nephron segment filters the blood
Glomerulus
91
This nephron segment collects the filtrate
Bowman's Capsule
92
This nephron segment Reabsorption of glucose and amino acids
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
93
This nephron segment Reabsorbs water and electrolytes
Loop of Henle
94
This nephron segment responsible for diuretic and antidiuretic reabsorption
Distal Convoluted Tubule
95
This nephron segment responsible for urine collection
Collecting Ducts
96
Comparative descriptions of kidney: right is heart shape, left is bean shape, and renal papillae fused to form renal crest
Horse
97
Comparative descriptions of kidney: lobulated with no renal pelvis
Ox
98
Comparative descriptions of kidney: renal papillae fused to form renal crest
Sheep
99
Comparative descriptions of kidney: renal pyramids are fused but their papillae are separate
Pig
100
Comparative descriptions of kidney: Renal pyramids fused into renal crest
Dog
101
Comparative descriptions of testicles: Long axis of testicle nearly horizontal
Horse
102
Comparative descriptions of testicles: Long axis of testicle is vertical
Bull/Ram
103
Comparative descriptions of testicles: Long axis is directed upwards and backwards
Pig
104
Comparative descriptions of testicles: Long axis is oblique; small and oval in shape
Dog

ANAT102A (11 decks)

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