URo Flashcards
Patho of prostate cancer?
Diagnose prostate?
2 ways to do biopsy?
Treatment?
Too much testosterone, so really 5 DHT
DRE to feel the nodules, PSA to confirm, take biopsy
Resect or radiation or anti androgen meds, like flutonide or leuprolide (GnRH analog)
Most common cause of bladder cancer?
Classic symptom?
Best test to diagnose?
Treat?
Transitional cell carcinoma, smoking
Painless hematuria
Cystoscopy
Resection and if chemo, cisplatin based
Classical symptom of testicular cancer?
Diagnose?
Treat?
Painless mass that does not trans illuminate
US
Orchiectomy
Which testicular cancer is very vulnerable to chemo?
Maker for yolksac or endodermal sinus tumor?
Marker for choriocarcinoma?
Seminoma
AFP
HCG
Triad of renal cell carcinoma?
Diagnose?
Treat?
Flank pain, palpable mass, painless hematuria
CT
Nephrectomy
Vignette for subarachnoid hemorrhage?
Diagnose?
Worst headache of my life, berry aneurysm
Non contrast CT
Top 3 places that metastasize to brain?
Best image for brain cancer?
Two symptoms and signs to look for in brain cancer?
What med to give for prophylaxis of what?
Lungs, breast, GI
MRI with contrast
Seizure and FND
Seizure pro med
3 pituitary tumors?
2 posterior tumors?
2 anterior tumors?
Prolactinoma, acromegaly (growth hormone), craniopharyngioma
Medulloblastoma and ependyoma
Meningiomas and glioblastomas
Symptom of ependymomas?
Remember about medulloblastoma?
4th ventricle, hydro
Highly malignant
Image finding to remember about meningiomas and glioblastomas?
Growing from meninges into brain, resect and good
Bat wing, bilateral, crosses midline
