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My PANCE review > Urine Casts > Flashcards

Urine Casts Flashcards

1
Q

Fat Oval Bodies (maltese cross) + protein > 3.5

A

Nephrotic Syndrome. LOW ALBUMIN AND HYPERCOAGULABLE STATE. RISK FOR DVT AND STROKE

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2
Q

Hypertension and gross hematuria

A

glomerulonephritis

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3
Q

Eosinophiluria

A

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

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4
Q

Hematuria

A

UTI, AIN, glomerular vasculitis

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5
Q

Tx for Goodpasture’s disease

A

Cotricosteroids+Cyclophosphimide+Plasmapherisis

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6
Q

Anti-GBM (glomerular basement membrane)

A

Goodpasture’s DZ

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7
Q

A kid with decreased kidney function, hyperlipidemia with elevated serum cholesterol and triglycerides

A

Minimal change DZ

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8
Q

Tx for Minimal Change Disease

A

Prednisone

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9
Q

RBC Cast

A

Acute glomeurulonephritis and Nephrtic Syndrome

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10
Q

Stop offending agent

A

AIN and ATN

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11
Q

Tx for AGN

A

High dose corticosteroids

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12
Q

secondary to overuse of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain

A

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

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13
Q

Associated with streptoccous

A

Acute glomerulonephritis

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14
Q

Low albumin, hypercoagulable state and risk for DVT and stroke

A

Nephrotic Syndrome

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15
Q

Proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema and hyperlipidemia

A

Nephrotic syndrome

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16
Q

Muddy Brown or Epithelial Casts

A

Acute Tubular Necrosis

17
Q

BUN to creatinine ratio is less than 15 w/ normal urine output

A

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

18
Q

Narrow Waxy casts

A

Chronic tubular necrosis and glomerulonephritis

19
Q

Associated with Hodgkins Lymphoma and SLE

A

Minimal Change DZ

20
Q

RBC Casts + protein <3.5

A

Nephritic Syndrome

21
Q

WBC Casts

A

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

22
Q

white blood cells w/hyaline or granular casts

A

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

23
Q

Tx for ATN

A

Stop offending agent + IV fluids

24
Q

DVT and hypoercoagulable states associacted with

A

Nephrotic syndrome

25
Q

Broad Waxy casts

A

End Stage Renal Disease

26
Q

Tx for AIN

A

Stop offending agent

My PANCE review (25 decks)

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