Tx's often missed Flashcards
Trigeminal neuralgia
Carbamazepine
Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis
Amphotericin B
Migraine medication not to be used in patients with cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, angina, severe hypertension and peripheral vascular disease.
-Triptans
Choreiform movements of Huntington’s
benzodiazepines, metoclopramide
Urolithiasis
Percutaneous nephrostomy
Epididtymitis less than 35 y/o
Ceftriaxone/doxycycline
Epididtymitis greater than 35 y/o
Bactrim or cipro
Balnoposthitis (burning and itching of the penis. On physical examination: erythema and inflammation of the distal foreskin and superficial layer of the glans. With retraction of the foreskin there is scant white discharge)
Clotrimazole cream
Lymphogranuloma venereum
doxycycline 100 mg twice a day for 3 weeks.
Kidney stone w/ UTI Sx
Cipro + admit with urology consult
Prostatits
Bactirm or Cipro
Muscle tics for Tourette’s
Pimozide or botox injections
Behavioral symptoms such as impulse control or rage attacks in tourette’s
Benzos
Post-concussive syndrome no focal neurological deficits or anticoagulation or antiplatelet use
Nothing. Follow-up with PCP.
Dystonic reaction to psych meds or metoclopramide
Diphenhydramine or benzotropine
Intracranial hypertension SX after Tx with medications
stop medication first then start acetazolamide if Sx do not resolve
HIV patient with esophagitis
Ganvyclovir
Non HIV patient with esophagitis
Acyclovir
C. Diff
Metronidazole or Vanco
Long-term Tx Multiple Sclerosis not acute symptomatic Tx
interferon beta-1a
Uterine fibroids but wants to still have kids
Myomectomy
Pheochromocytoma
phenoxybenzamine or pherntoalamine followed by labtealol
Prolactinoma
Cabergoline. Transsphenoidal surgery is for those who have failed Cabergoline
Thyroid Strom
Agressive fluids, beta-blockers, PTU
Rabies
Human Rabies immunoglobulin + 4 doses of rabies vaccine x14-days
muscle cramps and spasms associated with black widow bite
Diazepam
ASA and TSA OD
Sodium-Bicarb
Anticholinergic OD
Physostigamine
Cyanide poisoning
Hydroxycobalamin
Sufonylurea OD
Octreotide
Iron poisoning
Deferoxamine
Organophosphate poisoning
Atropine
Antifreeze (Ethylene Glycol)
fomepizole will have calcium oxalate crystals in urine
TCA OD MOA for cardiac toxicity
Fast inward sodium channel blockade