Deez nuts Flashcards
Painless swelling in scrotum that worsens with valsalva (crying in kids) and transilluminate
Hydrocele
Painful scrotal swelling and pain relieved with elevation
Epididymitis
Phen’s sign
Epididymitis - relief of scrotal pain with elevation
Cremasteric reflex
elevation of testicle when stroking inner thigh
Epididymitis in ages >35 y/o
UTI- E-Coli Tx with cipro
Epididymitis in ages <35 y/o
STI- Gono-Chlamydia tx w/ ceftriaxone and doxycylcine
Acute scrotal pain with nausea, vomiting, and absence of cremasteric reflex
Testicular torsion. Attempt detorsion and then refer.
Undescended testicle
Cryptorchidism
Empty and small scrotum
Cryptorchidism
Observation if less than 6-months of age
Cryprtochidism
What is performed if testicle has not descended by 6-months of age in cryptochidism?
Orchiopexy
Risk for testicular cancer
Cryptorchidism (undescended teste)
painless testicular nodule. solid mass or enlargement* unable to be separated from testicle.
Testicular CA
Alpha-fetoprotein. Beta-hCG. LDH.
Testicular CA
Bag of worms
Varicocele
Painless but heavy sensation in scrotum
Varicocele
Does not transilluminate
Varicocele
Painless cystic mass on epididdymis and transilluminates
Spermatocele
97% of all testicular CA
Germ cell
Tx for testicular CA
Orchiectomy
Most common cause of painless scrotal swelling
Hydrocele
visible dark blue dot present in upper pole of the testicle.
Torsion of the appendix testis
multiple painful papules which subsequently ulcerate over days
Haemophilus ducreyi - Chancroid
