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My PANCE review > Deez nuts > Flashcards

Deez nuts Flashcards

1
Q

Painless swelling in scrotum that worsens with valsalva (crying in kids) and transilluminate

A

Hydrocele

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2
Q

Painful scrotal swelling and pain relieved with elevation

A

Epididymitis

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3
Q

Phen’s sign

A

Epididymitis - relief of scrotal pain with elevation

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4
Q

Cremasteric reflex

A

elevation of testicle when stroking inner thigh

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5
Q

Epididymitis in ages >35 y/o

A

UTI- E-Coli Tx with cipro

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6
Q

Epididymitis in ages <35 y/o

A

STI- Gono-Chlamydia tx w/ ceftriaxone and doxycylcine

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7
Q

Acute scrotal pain with nausea, vomiting, and absence of cremasteric reflex

A

Testicular torsion. Attempt detorsion and then refer.

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8
Q

Undescended testicle

A

Cryptorchidism

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9
Q

Empty and small scrotum

A

Cryptorchidism

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10
Q

Observation if less than 6-months of age

A

Cryprtochidism

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11
Q

What is performed if testicle has not descended by 6-months of age in cryptochidism?

A

Orchiopexy

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12
Q

Risk for testicular cancer

A

Cryptorchidism (undescended teste)

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13
Q

painless testicular nodule. solid mass or enlargement* unable to be separated from testicle.

A

Testicular CA

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14
Q

Alpha-fetoprotein. Beta-hCG. LDH.

A

Testicular CA

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15
Q

Bag of worms

A

Varicocele

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16
Q

Painless but heavy sensation in scrotum

A

Varicocele

17
Q

Does not transilluminate

A

Varicocele

18
Q

Painless cystic mass on epididdymis and transilluminates

A

Spermatocele

19
Q

97% of all testicular CA

A

Germ cell

20
Q

Tx for testicular CA

A

Orchiectomy

21
Q

Most common cause of painless scrotal swelling

A

Hydrocele

22
Q

visible dark blue dot present in upper pole of the testicle.

A

Torsion of the appendix testis

23
Q

multiple painful papules which subsequently ulcerate over days

A

Haemophilus ducreyi - Chancroid

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