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My PANCE review > Eye stuff to review > Flashcards

Eye stuff to review Flashcards

1
Q

Sudden/Acute painless monocular vision loss

A

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion

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2
Q

white hazy irregularity of the cornea with gray ragged /jagged border

A

Corneal ulceration (Keratitis). OPHTHALMOLOGIC EMERGENCY!

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3
Q

Dendritic pattern on fluorescein eye examination

A

herpes simplex virus

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4
Q

“Blood and Thunder” or “tortuous, and dilated retinal veins” ophthalmoscope exam

A

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion

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5
Q

edematous, pale retina with a cherry-red spot

A

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

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6
Q

Which one requires an emergent ophthalmology referral CRAO or CRVO?

A

CRAO

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7
Q

Painless monocular change in vision

A

CRAO, CRVO, retinal detachment, Amaurosis fugax

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8
Q

Which bacterial conjunctivitis is most commonly seen in new borns in the first 3-5 days of life?

A

Neisseria gonnorrhea

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9
Q

Which bacterial conjunctivitis is most commonly seen in new borns after the first week, usually 1-2 weeks after birth?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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10
Q

Fast phase of nystagmus towards affected side

A

Central lesion

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11
Q

Fast phase of nystagmus towards opposite side

A

Peripheral lesion

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12
Q

Unidirectional nystagmus

A

Peripheral lesion

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13
Q

Omni directional nystagmus

A

Central lesion

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14
Q

Ophthalmologic emergencies that require immediate referral

A

CRAO, corneal ulcer, rust ring after metal foreign metal body (24-48 hours), closed angle galucoma

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15
Q

Ophthalmologic emergencies that require immediate referral

A

CRVO, corneal ulcer, rust ring after metal foreign metal body,

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16
Q

Unilateral blurred vision and loss of vision like “ black curtain coming down” that DOES NOT resolve spontaneously

A

Retinal detachment

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17
Q

Painful foreign body sensation

A

Corneal abrasion, ultraviolet keratitis

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18
Q

Painful pus pocket in anterior chamber (Hypopyon).

A

Endophthalmitis

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19
Q

Ball directly hits the eye? Which bone?

A

Maxillary bone

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20
Q

upward gaze diplopia, decreased extraoccular eye movements after getting hit in the eye with a ball, punched, or trauma directly to eye

A

Blowout fracture (maxillary bone)

21
Q

Sudden pain and vision loss in dim lighting

A

Acute angle galucoma

22
Q

Sandpaper feeling in eye and crusting of eyelashes

A

Blepharitis

23
Q

If CRAO what other test should you do?

A

EGK to rule out cardiac caused emboli

24
Q

Traumatic retinoschisis along with intracranial or intraocular hemorrhages in a child under 5

A

Shaken baby syndrome

25
Q

punctuate corneal lesions w/ ocular painful foreign body sensation

A

Ultraviolet Keratitis

26
Q

Normal intraocular pressure

A

12-21 mm Hg

27
Q

cryo therapy and laser photocoagulation, scleral buckle therapy, pneumatic retinopexy and vitrectomy.

A

Retinal detachment

28
Q

HIV patient w/ white, fluffy perivascular retinal lesions, hemorrhages, and necrosis.

A

cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis

29
Q

triangular-shaped wedge of conjunctival tissue

A

pterygium

30
Q

yellow, slightly raised conjunctival lesion that does not progress onto the cornea

A

pinguecula

31
Q

Optic neuritis is strongly associated with…

A

multiple sclerosis

32
Q

Lens opacity

A

Cataract

33
Q

acute painful monocular loss of vision

A

Optic neuritis, closed angle glaucoma

34
Q

Risk factor for chalazion

A

Hx of blepharitis

35
Q

Risk factors for pterygium and pinguecula

A

Working outdoors in sun with no sunglasses.

36
Q

Unilateral, supratemporal orbital pain and swelling

A

Dacryoadenitis Tx with NSAIDS and cephalasporins

37
Q

Unilateral severe pain below eye on nasal side, redness and epiphora (overflow of tears)

A

Dacryocystitis

38
Q

Etanercept used in which eye condition?

A

Wet age-related macular degeneration

39
Q

Aniscora

A

Difference in pupil sizes

40
Q

Drusen spots

A

Macular Degeneration

41
Q

Tx for dacrocystitis

A

Warm compresses with nasolacrimal massage. Oral and Topical ABX=Clindamycin or Vanco + Ceftriaxone for refractory

42
Q

Eye pain w/ ciliary flush

A

Iritis

43
Q

Eye pain w/ limbic flush

A

Keratitis/Conrneal ulcer

44
Q

Medication that can reduce risk of cataracts

A

Statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors)

45
Q

Tx for orbital cellulitis

A

3rd gen ceph. (ceftriaxone) + Vancomycin

46
Q

decreased visual acuity caused by visual deprivation or abnormal binocular interaction

A

Amblyopia, can be due to untreated strabismus

47
Q

collection of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye

A

Hyphema

48
Q

Afferent pupillary defect and decreased visual acuity

A

Optic neuritis

My PANCE review (25 decks)

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