Urinary system diseases Flashcards
Nephrosis
Noninflammatory disease of kidneys
Nephrolith
kidney stone
Urethritis
Inflammation of the urethra
Nocturia
Frequently getting up and urinating during the night
Enuresis
involuntary release of urine, (AKA a bedwetting)
Nephrologist
Physician specializing in kidney disease
Urologist
Physician specializing in the genitourinary tract, which is kidneys, bladder, urethra of both sexes and prostate and testes in men.
Cystoscopy
looking into the urinary bladder with fiberoptic instrument
Intravenous pyelogram
X-ray showing drainage pattern of kidneys, by injecting a dye into vein, after waiting for it to pass through kidneys, then X-rays can be taken. (Ureter and bladder)
Retrograde pyelogram
A dye is flushed backwards up the urethra and bladder and up the ureters to the kidneys.
Voiding cystourethrogram
X-ray of you peeing, done so by using a retrograde pyelogram
Dialysis
Procedure for cleansing the blood of waste products in individuals with complete kidney failure or have bad kidneys removed by surgery.
Lithotripsy
Crushing kidney stones with sound waves