Urinary system diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Nephrosis

A

Noninflammatory disease of kidneys

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2
Q

Nephrolith

A

kidney stone

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3
Q

Urethritis

A

Inflammation of the urethra

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4
Q

Nocturia

A

Frequently getting up and urinating during the night

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5
Q

Enuresis

A

involuntary release of urine, (AKA a bedwetting)

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6
Q

Nephrologist

A

Physician specializing in kidney disease

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7
Q

Urologist

A

Physician specializing in the genitourinary tract, which is kidneys, bladder, urethra of both sexes and prostate and testes in men.

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8
Q

Cystoscopy

A

looking into the urinary bladder with fiberoptic instrument

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9
Q

Intravenous pyelogram

A

X-ray showing drainage pattern of kidneys, by injecting a dye into vein, after waiting for it to pass through kidneys, then X-rays can be taken. (Ureter and bladder)

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10
Q

Retrograde pyelogram

A

A dye is flushed backwards up the urethra and bladder and up the ureters to the kidneys.

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11
Q

Voiding cystourethrogram

A

X-ray of you peeing, done so by using a retrograde pyelogram

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12
Q

Dialysis

A

Procedure for cleansing the blood of waste products in individuals with complete kidney failure or have bad kidneys removed by surgery.

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13
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing kidney stones with sound waves

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