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Medical Terminology > Urinary System > Flashcards

Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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2
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

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3
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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4
Q

meat/o

A

opening, meatus

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5
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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6
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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7
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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8
Q

ur/o

A

urine

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9
Q

urin/o

A

urine

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10
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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11
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the urinary tract by means of a cystoscope inserted into the urethra

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12
Q

vesicocele

A

hernial protrusion of the urinary bladder, cystocele

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13
Q

glomerulosclerosis

A

hardening or scarring within the glomeruli

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14
Q

meatus

A

opening or tunnel through any part of the body, such as the external opening of the urethra

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15
Q

nephroma

A

tumor of the kidney

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16
Q

renal

A

pertaining to the kidney

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17
Q

pyeloplasty

A

surgical repair of the renal pelvic

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18
Q

uremia

A

excessive urea and other nitrogenous waste products in the blood, azotemia

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19
Q

urinary

A

pertains to urine or formation of urine

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20
Q

ureterostenosis

A

narrowing or stricture of a ureter

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21
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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22
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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23
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

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24
Q

-lysis

A

separation, destruction, loosening

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25
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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26
Q

-pexy

A

fixation of an organ

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27
Q

-ptosis

A

prolapse, downward displacement

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28
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

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29
Q

-uria

A

urine

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30
Q

urethrocele

A

hernial protrusion of the urethra

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31
Q

azotemia

A

excessive amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood

32
Q

lithiasis

A

abnormal condition or presence of stones or calculi

33
Q

dialysis

A

process of removing toxic material from the blood when the kidneys are unable to

34
Q

nephropathy

A

any disorder of the kidneys, including inflammatory, degenerative, and sclerotic conditions

35
Q

nephropexy

A

downward displacement or dropping of a kidney

36
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing of a stone in the bladder or urethra

37
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

38
Q

nephrectomy

A

excision of a kidney

39
Q

nephromegaly

A

enlargement of a kidney

40
Q

nephrolith

A

kidney stone

41
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

abnormal condition of kidney stones

42
Q

nephralgia

A

pain in kidney

43
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of kidney

44
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

inflammation of the glomerulus of the kidney

45
Q

proteinuria

A

a chronic loss of protein in the urine

46
Q

supra-

A

above, excessive, superior

47
Q

ren

A

kidney

48
Q

nephrosis

A

abnormal condition of kidney

49
Q

nephrosclerosis

A

abnormal condition of kidney hardening

50
Q

nephroptosis

A

prolapsed kidney

51
Q

nephropexy

A

fixation of the kidney

52
Q

ureterectasis

A

expansion or dilation of ureter

53
Q

pyelopathy

A

disease of the renal pelvis

54
Q

pyelotomy

A

incision of the renal pelvis

55
Q

pyelostomy

A

forming an opening into the renal pelvis

56
Q

pyelitis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis

57
Q

oliguria

A

diminished capacity to pass urine

58
Q

ureteropyeloplasty

A

surgical repair of the ureter and renal pelvis

59
Q

urology

A

study of urine

60
Q

pyeloplasty

A

surgical repair of the renal pelvis

61
Q

pyorrhea

A

discharge or flow of pus

62
Q

pyonephrosis

A

abnormal condition of pus from the kidneys

63
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

64
Q

polycystic

A

many cysts

65
Q

uremia

A

increase in concentration of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood

66
Q

nocturia

A

urination at night

67
Q

hematuria

A

blood in the urine

68
Q

dysuria

A

painful urination

69
Q

bacteriuria

A

bacteria in the urine

70
Q

pyuria

A

pus in teh urine

71
Q

lithectomy

A

excision of a stone

72
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing a stone

73
Q

diuresis

A

increased formation and secretion of urine

74
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary discharge of urine after the age by which the bladder control should have been established

75
Q

hypospadias

A

abnormal congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis

76
Q

interstitial nephritis

A

nephritis associated with pathological changes in the renal interstitial tissue that may be primary or due to a toxic agent, such as a drug or chemical.

77
Q

renal hypertension

A

HBP that results from kidney disease

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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