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Medical Terminology > Endocrine and Nervous System > Flashcards

Endocrine and Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal glands

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3
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal glands

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4
Q

calc/o

A

calcium

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5
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar, sweetness

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6
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar, sweetness

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7
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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8
Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid glands

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9
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

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10
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland

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11
Q

thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

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12
Q

toxic/o

A

poison

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13
Q

adenoma

A

tumor composed of glandular tissue

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14
Q

adrenalectomy

A

surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands

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15
Q

adrenal

A

pertaining to the adrenal glands

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16
Q

hypocalcemia

A

deficiency of calcium in the blood

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17
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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18
Q

glucogenesis

A

formation of glucose

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19
Q

hyperglycemia

A

greater than normal amount of glucose in the blood

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20
Q

pancreatitis

A

inflammatory condition of the pancreas

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21
Q

parathyroidectomy

A

surgical removal of the thyroid glands

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22
Q

thymoma

A

tumor of the thymus gland

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23
Q

thyromegaly

A

enlargement of the thyroid gland

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24
Q

thyroidectomy

A

surgical removal of the thyroid gland

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25
Q

toxicologist

A

specialist in the study of poisons or toxins

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26
Q

-dipsia

A

thirst

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27
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

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28
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

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29
Q

hypertrophy

A

increase in the size of an organ

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30
Q

neurohypophysis

A

posterior lobe of pituitary gland, composed primarily of nervous tissue

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31
Q

adenohypophysis

A

anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, composed primarily of glandular tissue

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32
Q

acromegaly

A

enlargement of the extremities

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33
Q

thyroidectomy

A

excision of the thyroid gland

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34
Q

thyromegaly

A

enlargement of the thyroid gland

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35
Q

thyropathy

A

disease of the thyroid gland

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36
Q

thyrotomy

A

incision of the thyroid gland

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37
Q

exopthalmos

A

bulging of the eye

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38
Q

exopthalmic

A

bulging of the eye

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39
Q

thyrotoxicosis

A

abnormal condition of thyroid gland poisoning

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40
Q

thyroidotomy

A

incision of the thyroid gland

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41
Q

thyroidotome

A

instrument to incise the thyroid

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42
Q

hypercalcemia

A

excessively high blood calcium

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43
Q

hyperparathyroidism

A

abnormal condition characterized by hyper secretion of PTH

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44
Q

suprarenal

A

above or superior to a kidney

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45
Q

superior

A

pertaining to upper or above

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46
Q

adrenomegaly

A

an enlargement of the adrenal glands

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47
Q

adrenalectomy

A

excision of an adrenal gland

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48
Q

hypoglycemia

A

deficiency of blood glucose

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49
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

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50
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

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51
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive eating

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52
Q

thymolysis

A

destruction of the thymus gland

53
Q

oophoropathy

A

disease of an ovary

54
Q

oophorotomy

A

incision of an ovary

55
Q

orchidopexy

A

surgical fixation of a testis

56
Q

cerebr/o

57
Q

encephal/o

58
Q

gli/o

A

glue; neurological tissue

59
Q

mening/o

A

meninges (membranes covering brain and spinal cord)

60
Q

meningi/o

A

meninges (membranes covering brain and spinal cord)

61
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

62
Q

neur/o

63
Q

cerebrospinal

A

pertaining to the brain and spinal cord

64
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammatory condition of the brain

65
Q

glioma

A

tumor composed of neuroglia tissue (supportive tissue of nervous system)

66
Q

meningocele

A

saclike protrusion of the meninges through the skull or vertebral column

67
Q

meningioma

A

tumor composed of the meninges

68
Q

myelalgia

A

pain in the spinal cord or its membrane

69
Q

neurolysis

A

destruction of a nerve

70
Q

-paresis

A

partial paralysis

71
Q

-phasia

72
Q

-plegia

73
Q

hemiparesis

A

paralysis of one half of the body (right or left half)

74
Q

aphasia

A

absence of speech

75
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four extremities

76
Q

hemi-

77
Q

quadri-

78
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

79
Q

encephaloma

A

tumor of the brain

80
Q

myelitis

A

inflammation of the spinal cord

81
Q

myelomalacia

A

softening of the spinal cord

82
Q

myeloma

A

tumor of the bone marrow

83
Q

thrombocyte

A

platelet, promotes formation of clots and prevents bleeding

84
Q

thrombolysis

A

destruction or loosening of a blood clot

85
Q

hemorrhage

A

bursting forth of blood

86
Q

cerebrovascular

A

pertaining to the cerebrum and blood vessels

87
Q

thrombus

A

blood clot

88
Q

aneurysmectomy

A

excision of an aneurysm

89
Q

cerebrosclerosis

A

abnormal condition of hardening of the cerebrum

90
Q

cerebroid

A

resembling the cerebrum

91
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation of the meninges

92
Q

meningocele

A

hernia or swelling of the meninges

93
Q

meningioma

A

tumor of the meninges

94
Q

epi-

95
Q

dur

A

dura mater; hard

96
Q

-al

A

pertaining to; relating to

97
Q

-rrhagia

A

bursting forth of

98
Q

-rrhage

A

bursting forth of

99
Q

neuroglia

A

nerve glue, supporting cells in the CNS

100
Q

neuritis

A

inflammation of nerves

101
Q

neuralgia

A

pain in a nerve

102
Q

neuromyelitis

A

inflammation of nerves and spinal cord

103
Q

neurocyte

A

nerve cell

104
Q

ADH

A

antiduretic hormone

105
Q

BS

A

blood sugar

106
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

107
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

108
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

109
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

110
Q

po

111
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

112
Q

PA

A

posteroanterior

113
Q

IV

A

intravenously

114
Q

PGH

A

pituitary growth hormone

115
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone

116
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

117
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

118
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

119
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

120
Q

acr/o

A

extremities

121
Q

carcin/o

122
Q

cyst/o

123
Q

cyt/o

124
Q

dermat/o

125
Q

enter/o

126
Q

gastr/o

127
Q

hem/o

128
Q

spin/o

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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