Reproductive System Flashcards
amni/o
amnion (amniotic sac)
cervic/o
neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus)
colp/o
vagina
vagin/o
vagina
galact/o
milk
lact/o
milk
gynec/o
woman, female
hyster/o
uterus (womb)
uter/o
uterus (womb)
amniocentesis
surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to remove fluid for lab analysis
Cartesian product
A cross join or Cartesian product is formed when every row from one table is joined to all rows in another. This join is often the result of missing or inadequate join conditions but is occasionally intentional.
cervicitis
inflammation of the cervix uteri
colposcopy
examination of the vagina and cervix with an optical magnifying instrument
vaginocele
hernia projecting into the vagina; colpocele
galactorrhea
excessive secretion of milk
lactogen
drug or other substance that enhances the production and secretion of milk
hysterectomy
excision of the uterus
uterovaginal
pertaining to the uterus and vagina
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
men/o
menses, menstruation
metr/o
uterus (womb); measure
nat/o
birth
perine/o
perineum
salping/o
tube (usually fallopian or eustachian)
vulv/o
vulva
mammogram
radiograph of the breast
ovari/o
ovary
mastopexy
surgical fixation of the breast
menorrhagia
excessive amount of menstrual flow over a longer duration than a normal menstrual period
endometritis
inflammatory condition of the endometrium
prenatal
occurring before birth
oophoroma
ovarian tumor
ovariorrhexis
rupture of an ovary
perineorrhaphy
suture of the perineum
vulvopathy
any disease of the vulva
menarche
initial menstrual period
pseudocyesis
condition in which a woman believes she is pregnant when she is not; false pregnancy
primigravida
woman during her first pregnancy
multipara
woman who has delivered more than one viable infant
hematosapinx
collection of blood in a fallopian tube
dystocia
pathological or difficult labor
retroversion
tipping back of an organ
oophoropathy
disease of the ovaries
oophoroplasty
surgical repair of the ovaries
oophoropexy
fixation of a displaced ovary
salpingoplasty
surgical repair of a fallopian tube
salpingectomy
surgical removal of fallopian tube
salpingocele
herniation of a fallopian tube
hysterocele
hernia of the uterus
hysteroptosis
prolapse or downward displacement of uterus
colpitis
inflammation of vagina
colpalgia
pain in the vagina
-oid
resembling
lipoid/adipoid
resembling fat
neonate
newborn infant
oophoritis
inflammation of ovaries
oophoroma
tumor of ovaries
andr/o
male
balan/o
glans penis
gonad/o
gonads, sex glands
orch/o
testis, testes
orchi/o
testis, testes
orchid/o
testis, testes
test//o
testis, testes
spermat/o
spermatozoa, sperm cells
sperm/o
spermatozoa, sperm cells
androgen
substance producing or stimulating the development of male characteristics (masculinization), such as the hormones testosterone and androsterone
balanitis
inflammation of the glans penis
gonadotropin
gonad-stimulating hormone that stimulates the function of the testes and ovaries
-tropin
stimulate
cryptorchism
developmental defect characterized by failure of one or both of the testicles to descend into the scrotum
crypt
hidden
-ism
condition
orchiopexy
surgery performed to mobilize an undescended testis, bring it into the scrotum, and attach it so it will not retract
orchidectomy
excision of one or both testes
testalgia
pain in the testes
spermatocide
chemical substance that kills spermatozoa
-cide
killing
aspermia
failure to form semen or ejaculate
a-
without, not
-ia
condition
vas/o
vessel; vas deferens; duct
varic/o
a dilated vein
vesicul/o
seminal vesicle
vasectomy
removal of all or part of the vas deferens
varicocele
dilated or enlarged vein of the spermatic cord
vesiculitis
inflammation of the seminal vesicle
-cele
hernia, swelling
testitis
inflammation of a testis
testectomy
excision of a testis
testopathy
disease of a testis
spermatogenesis
producing or forming sperm
spermatocyte
sperm cell
spermatoid
spermatozoa
spermaturia
a discharge of semen with urine
aspermatism
condition in which there is a lack of male sperm
oligosperm
a scanty amount of sperm
oligo
scanty
oligospermia
an insufficient number of spermatozoa in the semen
muc/o
mucous
mucoid
resembling mucus
orchioplasty
surgical repair of the testicle
orchiorrhaphy
suture of a testicle
orchiopexy
fixation of a testicle
prostatomegaly
enlargement of the prostate gland
prostatism
any condition of the prostate that interferes with the flow of urine from the bladder
PSA
prostate-specific antigen test, blood test used to detect prostatic cancer and to monitor the patient’s response to therapy
prostatitis
inflammation of the prostate gland
prostatocystitis
inflammation of the prostate gland and bladder
hydr/o
water
hydrocele
collection of fluid in a saclike cavity, specifically the testis
prostatectomy
excision of the prostate gland
neoplasm
formation or growth that is new
dysplasia
abnormal development of tissue
aplasia
without formation; condition that is due to failure of an organ to develop or form normally
hyperplasia
excessive increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ
vasovasostomy
vasectomy reversal
urogenital
pertaining to urine and organs of reproduction
CS
cesarean section
Dx
diagnosis
IUD
intrauterine device
LMP
last menstrual period
candidiasis
vaginal fungal infection caused by Candida albicans, characterized by a curdy or cheeselike dishrag and extreme itching
cervicitis
acute or chronic inflammation of the uterine cervix
eclampsia
gravest form of a pregnancy-induced hypertension
ectopic pregnancy
implantation of the fertilized ovum outside of the uterine cavity
endometriosis
presence of the endometrial tissue outside (ectopic) the uterine cavity such as the pelvis or abdomen
fibroma (fibroid) of the uterus
benign neoplasm consisting of fibrous encapsulated connective tissue
leukorrhea
white discharge from the vagina
oligomenorrhea
scanty or infrequent menstrual flow
pyosalpinx
pus in the fallopian tube
retroversion
turning, or state of being turned back, especially an entire organ being tipped for its normal position
sterility
inability of a woman to become pregnant or for a man to impregnate a woman
toxic shock syndrome
rare and sometimes fatal disease caused by a toxin or toxins produced by certain strains of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus
anorchism
congenital absence of one or both testes
balantitis
inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis
cryptorchidism
failure of testicles to descend into scrotum
epispadias
congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the upper side of the penis, near the glans penis, instead of the tip
hypospadias
congenital defect in which the male urethra opens on the undersurface of the penis instead of the tip
impotence
inability of a man to achieve or maintain a penile erection
phimosis
stenosis or narrowness of preputial orifice so that the foreskin cannot be pushed back over the glans penis