Special Senses: Eyes and Ears Flashcards
blephar/o
eyelid
choroid/o
choroid
corne/o
cornea
cor/o
pupil
core/o
pupil
dacry/o
tear; lacrimal apparatus (duct, sac, or gland)
lacrim/o
tear; lacrimal apparatus (duct, sac, or gland)
dipl/o
double
irid/o
iris
kerat/o
horny tissue; hard; cornea
blepharospasm
involuntary contraction of eyelid muscles
choroidopathy
noninflammatory degeneration of the choroid
corneitis
inflammation of the cornea; also called keratitis
anisocoria
inequality if the size of the pupils
aniso-
unequal, dissimilar
-ia
condition
coreometer
instrument for measuring the pupil
dacryorrhea
excessive secretion of tears
lacrimation
secretion and discharge of tears
diplopia
two images of an object seen at the same time, double vision
-opia
vision
iridoplegia
paralysis of the sphincter of the iris
keratoplasty
replacement of a cloudy cornea with a transparent one, typically derived from an organ donor; corneal grafting
ocul/o
eye
opthalm/o
eye
opt/o
eye, vision
retin/o
retina
scler/o
hardening; sclera (white of the eye)
-opia
vision
-opsia
vision
-ptosis
prolapse, downward displacement
intraocular
within the eyeball
opthalmoscope
instrument used for examining the interior of the eye especially the retina
optic
pertaining to the eye or to sight
retinopathy
any disease of the retina
scleritis
superficial and deep inflammation of the sclera
amblyopia
reduction or dimness of vision with no apparent pathological condition
ambly
dull, dim
heteropsia
inequality of vision in the two eyes
heter-
different
blepharoptosis
drooping of the upper eyelid
scleritis
inflammation of the sclera
choroiditis
inflammation of the choroid
retinitis
inflammation of the retina
choroidopathy
disease of the choroid
retinopathy
disease of the retina
keratorrhexis
rupture of the cornea
iridocele
herniation of the iris
scleromalacia
softening of the sclera
keratome
instrument for incision the cornea
opthalmoscopy
visual examination of the eye
opthalmectomy
surgical excision of the eye
opthalmomalacia
softening of the eye
opthalmoplegia
paralysis of the eye
blepharoplasty
surgical repair of the eyelid(s); eye tuck
blepharectomy
excision of all or part of the eyelid
blepharotomy
surgical incision of the eyelid
blepharospasm
twitching of the eyelid
blepharoplegia
paralysis of an eyelid
erythropia
condition in which objects that are not red appear to be red
xanthopia
a condition in which objects that are not yellow appear to be yellow
hyperopia
farsightedness
myopia
nearsightedness
blepharoplasty
surgical repair of the eyelid
blepharoptosis
prolapse of an eyelid
dacrorrhea
excessive flow of tears
dacryadenalgia
pain in a tear gland
dacryadenitis
inflammation of a tear gland
acous/o
hearing
audi/o
hearing
myring/o
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
tympan/o
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
to/o
ear
salping/o
tube (usually fallopian or eustachian tubes)
-acusis
hearing
-tropia
turning
acoustic
pertaining to sound or the sense of hearing
audiometer
an instrument for testing hearing
myringotomy
incision of the tympanic membrane
tympanoplasty
surgical repair if the tympanic membrane
otorrhea
inflammation of the ear with purulent discharge
salpingopharyngeal
concerning the eustachian tube and pharynx
-eal
pertaining to
anacusis
total deafness
hypertropia
an ocular deviation with one eye located higher than the other
salpingitis
inflammation of the eustachian tube
salpingoscope
instrument for examining the eustachian tube
salpingoscopy
visual examination of the eustachian tube
salpingostenosis
narrowing or sticture of the eustachian tube
otalgia
earache
otoscopy
visual examination of the ear
otoplasty
plastic surgery of the ear to correct defects and deformities