Urinary System Flashcards

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1
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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2
Q

hydro/o

A

water

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3
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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4
Q

pyel/o

A

renal collecting ducts

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5
Q

ur/o

A

urine

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6
Q

uria

A

urine

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7
Q

olig/o

A

scanty, less than normal

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8
Q

-pexy

A

to surgically reattach, fix in normal position

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9
Q

Nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney

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10
Q

hydronephrosis

A

abnormal condition involving back up of urine into the kidney

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11
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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12
Q

cystectomy

A

removal of the bladder

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13
Q

pylogram

A

x-ray of the collecting ducts

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14
Q

polyuria

A

frequent urination

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15
Q

anuria

A

no urine formation

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16
Q

oliguria

A

reduced urine formation

17
Q

nephropexy

A

surgically attach kidney in normal anatomical position

18
Q

Nephrosis

A

a noninflammatory disease of kidneys

19
Q

Nephrolith

A

a kidney stone

20
Q

Urethritis

A

inflammation of the urethra, the final pathway for urine in both sexes, and the common pathway for urine and semen in the male.

21
Q

Nocturia

A

frequently getting up and urinating during the night

22
Q

Enuresis

A

involuntary release of urine, most often in reference to “bedwetting.”

23
Q

Nephrologist

A

physician specializing in kidney diseases

24
Q

Urologist

A

physician specializing in diseases of the lower urinary tract, that is, the bladder and urethra

25
Q

Cystoscopy

A

looking into the urinary bladder with a fiberoptic instrument

26
Q

Intravenous pyelogram

A

special X-rays showing the drainage pattern of the kidneys. A dye opaque to X-rays is injected into a vein

27
Q

Retrograde pyelogram

A

a dye opaque to X-rays is flushed backwards up the urethra and bladder and up the ureters to the kidneys

28
Q

Voiding cystourethrogram

A

an imaging technique (X-ray) displaying the urethra and bladder while urinating

29
Q

Dialysis

A

a procedure for cleansing the blood of waste products in individuals with complete kidney failure or who have had kidneys removed by surgery

30
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing kidney stones with sound waves