Female Reproductive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Hyster/o, metr/

A

Uterus

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2
Q

Salping/o, -salpinx

A

Uterine tube

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3
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina

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4
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

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5
Q

Men/o

A

Menstruation

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6
Q

Mamm/o, mast/o

A

Breast

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7
Q

-pareunia, coitus

A

Intercourse

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8
Q

endometritis

A

inflammation of the lining of uterus

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9
Q

hematosalpinx

A

blood in the uterine tube

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10
Q

Colporrhaphy

A

suturing a tear

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11
Q

colpoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction

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12
Q

colposcopy

A

viewing the interior

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13
Q

oophoropexy

A

reattachment

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14
Q

Oophorectomy

A

surgery fixation

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15
Q

Menarche

A

first

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16
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

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17
Q

Dyspareunia

A

painful intercourse

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18
Q

precoital

A

before intercourse

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19
Q

postcoital

A

after intercourse

20
Q

Endometriosis

A

a condition involving colonization of the abdominal/pelvic cavity with islands of endometrial tissue

21
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

A

Inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity, the peritoneum, causes abdominal pain

22
Q

Endometrium

A

the lining layer of the uterus

23
Q

Prolapsed uterus

A

Severe prolapse can result in the uterine cervix protruding from the vaginal opening.

24
Q

Obstetrician

A

midwife

25
Q

Gynecologist

A

a physician specializing in diseases of the female reproductive system and surgery of this area

26
Q

Episiotomy

A

a surgical procedure cutting into the perineal area, the area between the vagina and anus in order to prevent tearing of tissues when the baby’s head traverses the vaginal opening.

27
Q

Hysterosalpingogram

A

special X-rays of the uterus and uterine tubes involving passing an opaque dye backwards up through the uterus to determine if the tubes are patent

28
Q

Colposcopy

A

using a magnifying instrument to inspect the interior of the vagina and cervix, the entrance to the uterus

29
Q

Dilatation and curettage (D & C)

A

dilating the cervix, the entrance into the uterus, and passing instruments that enable scraping off superficial layers of the endometrium

30
Q

Mammoplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction of the breast may involve breast enlargement or reduction or cosmetic reconstruction after mastectomy

31
Q

Pudendal block

A

An anesthetic administered to block sensation around the lower vagina and perineum. This facilitates performing an episiotomy (see above) allowing passage of the baby’s head while avoiding uncontrolled tearing of tissues

32
Q

-gravida

A

Pregnancy

33
Q

-para

A

Live birth

34
Q

Part/o, toc/o

A

Labor/birth/delivery

35
Q

Nulligravida

A

never pregnant

36
Q

primigravida

A

first-time pregnant

37
Q

multigravida

A

many pregnancies

38
Q

Nullipara

A

no live births

39
Q

multipara

A

many live births

40
Q

Prepartum

A

before delivery

41
Q

postpartum

A

after delivery

42
Q

dystocia

A

difficult delivery

43
Q

Abruptio placentae

A

Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta before full term

44
Q

Placenta previa

A

A placenta implanted over the cervical region of the uterus blocking the entrance to the birth canal

45
Q

Eclampsia

A

toxemia of pregnancy

46
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

A pregnancy implanted anywhere outside of the uterus