Urinary Quiz

Question 1

what are symptoms of hypovolemia

Answer 1

skin turgor, decreased BP, increased T, weak, weight loss, dark urine

Question 2

what is treatment for hypovolemia

Answer 2

drink, IV fluids

Question 3

what are symptoms of hypervolemia

Answer 3

increased weight, edema, increased BP, ascites, JVD, crackles in lungs

Question 4

what are some treatments for hypervolemia

Answer 4

monitor lungs, decrease fluids and sodium, diuretics, dialysis

Question 5

CA++

Answer 5

9-11

Question 6

K+

Answer 6

3.5-5

Question 7

Na+

Answer 7

135-145

Question 8

BUN

Answer 8

8-20

Question 9

Creatinine

Answer 9

.5-1.5

Question 10

Specific Gravity

Answer 10

1.010-1.030

Question 11

pH

Answer 11

7.35-7.45

Question 12

CO2

Answer 12

35-45

Question 13

HCO3

Answer 13

22-26

Question 14

what are symptoms of low calcium

Answer 14

increased P, muscle cramps, trosseu’s, chvosteks

Question 15

what are symptoms of high calcium

Answer 15

bone pain, weakness, polyuria, thirst

Question 16

what are symptoms of low potassium

Answer 16

weakness, shallow breathing, N, V, orthostatic hypotension, lethargy

Question 17

what are symptoms of high potassium

Answer 17

muscle twitches, weakness, cramps, V-fib, decreased BP, diarrhea

Question 18

what is the most dangerous aspect of having a potassium imbalance

Answer 18

heart problems

Question 19

what are correct routes for potassium administration

Answer 19

oral, IV

Question 20

when looking at a blood gas what is the first value you might look at

Answer 20

pH

Question 21

what pH is acidic

Answer 21

<7.35

Question 22

what pH is alkalinic

Answer 22

> 7.45

Question 23

what is neutral

Answer 23

7.4

Question 24

what IV solutions are isotonic

Answer 24

D5W, NS .9%, Lactated Ringers

Question 25

what is insensible fluid loss

Answer 25

breathing and sweating

Question 26

what is osmosis

Answer 26

water going from greater concentration to lower

Question 27

Diffusion

Answer 27

particles going from greater concentration to lower

Question 28

Filtration

Answer 28

using pressure to move water from one place to another

Question 29

Active transport

Answer 29

goes from lesser concentration to greater with ATP

Question 30

2 lbs is roughly how much fluid

Answer 30

1 L

Question 31

Polyuria

Answer 31

peeing a lot

Question 32

Oliguria

Answer 32

little pee

Question 33

Dysuria

Answer 33

pain when urinating

Question 34

Nocturia

Answer 34

frequent urination at night

Question 35

Normal urine

Answer 35

1,000-2,000 mL/day. straw-amber color, lear, pH 4.6-8

Question 36

not normal in urine

Answer 36

glucose, ketones, bilirubin, protein, nitrates, RBC(kidney stone, UTI, cancer, trauma, disease)

Question 37

what is a renal angiography

Answer 37

imaging of kidneys to look at the blood vessels

Question 38

what are some things to assess prior to the test

Answer 38

assess for allergies to iodine

Question 39

what are directions for obtaining a 24 hour urine sample

Answer 39

urinate in toilet first time then rest goes in container. next day 1st urine goes in container, then can stop collecting

Question 40

what does specific gravity determine

Answer 40

how concentrated the urine is

Question 41

what 2 lab tests determine renal disease

Answer 41

BUN, Creatinine

Question 42

what is the main concern in care of a patient after a renal biopsy

Answer 42

observe for internal bleeding

Question 43

what are the directions for obtaining a clean catch urine specimen

Answer 43

wipe front to back; pee in toilet a little; pee in cup; then pee rest in toilet

Question 44

what are functions of the urinary system

Answer 44

``` remove waste from body balance fluids balance electrolytes produce erythropoietin and renin Acid/base balance activates vitamin D ```