Urinary - Part 5 (vascular abnormalities)

Question 1

most common etiology of renal vein thrombosis

Answer 1

glomerulonephritis

Question 2

acute renal vein thrombosis (3)

Answer 2

large edematous hypo kidney
clot in renal vein
loss of corticomedullar diff

Question 3

renal vein thrombosis usually due to (3)

Answer 3

underlying abnormality of kidney
dehydration
hypercoagulable state

Question 4

chronic renal vein thrombosis (3)

Answer 4

small, echogenic end stage kidney
collaterals may develop
asymptomatic

Question 5

what is the most common cause of acute reversible renal failure

Answer 5

acute tubular necrosis

Question 6

describe sono app of acute tubular necrosis

Answer 6

cellular debris within collecting tubules

Question 7

t/f acute CORTICAL necrosis is a rare cause of acute renal failure

Answer 7

true

Question 8

what does acute cortical necrosis look like

Answer 8

ischemic necrosis of cortex

Question 9

what is the most common cause of chronic renal failure

Answer 9

diabetes mellitus

Question 10

acute hypersensitivity reaction of kidneys to diabetes mellitus drugs causes

Answer 10

acute interstitial nephritis

Question 11

chronic inflammation of bladder wall

Answer 11

interstitial cystitis

Question 12

in which condition will you see a large post void residual

Answer 12

neurogenic bladder

Question 13

t/f bladder diverticula can be congenital or acquired

Answer 13

true - acquired is hutch diverticula (previous bladder outlet obstruction)