Urinary incontinence Flashcards

1
Q

who?

A

elderly females

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2
Q

risk factors

A

advancing age
previous pregnancy and childbirth
high body mass index
hysterectomy
family history

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3
Q

classification

A
  1. overactive bladder
  2. stress incontience
  3. mixed incontinence
  4. overflow incontiencne
  5. functional incontience
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4
Q

Ix

A

bladder diary

vaginal exam - exclude prolapse

urine dipstick and culture

urodynamic studies

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5
Q

Mx urge incontiennce

A

bladder retraining

bladder stabilising drugs - antimuscarinics e.g. oxybutynin or darifenacin or mirabegron (elderly)

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6
Q

Mx stress incontinence

A
  1. pelvic floor training
  2. surgical procedures - retropubic mid-urethral tape procedures
  3. duloxetine - if they decline surgery
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