Urinaria Flashcards
1
Q
organ urinaria
A
- REN (KIDNEY)
- URETER
- VESICA URINARIA (URINARY BLADDER)
- URETHRA
2
Q
letak ren
A
- On the posterior abdominal wall
- Retroperitoneal
- Position of the right kidney is slightly lower than that of the
left kidney ( T12-L3)
3
Q
bagian ren
A
- anterior and posterior surfaces
- lateral margins
- medial margins → the hillum of the kidney, contains :
- renal vessel
- renal pelvic
- lymph vessel
- nerve plexus( sympathetic)
- superior and inferior pole
4
Q
hubungan ren dengan organ lain
A
• Posteriorly: - Diaphragm - Psoas major muscle - Quadratus lumborum muscle - Transverse abdominal muscle - The twelfth rib ( left kidney + the eleventh rib) - Subcostal nerve - Iliohipogastric nerve - Ilioinguinal nerve
Anteriorly : RIGHT KIDNEY: - Liver - Descending part of duodenum - Ascending colon (right colic flexure) - Coils of small intestine LEFT KIDNEY - Stomach - pancreas - Spleen - coils of small intestine - Descending colon (left colic flexure) SUPERIOR POLE : supra renal gland
5
Q
struktur pada ren
A
• Renal cortex • Renal pyramide (medulla) ↓ apex (renal papilla, projecting into minor calyx)
6
Q
bagian nephron
A
- Renal corpuscle:
- glomerolus
- bowman’s capsule - Renal tubules:
- proximal convoluted tubules
- loop of henle
- distal convoluted tubules
7
Q
pembungkus ren
A
- Fibrous capsule
- Adipose capsule
(perirenal fat) - Renal fascia
8
Q
arteri vena ren
A
- Renal artery,
* Renal vein
9
Q
bagian ureter
A
1. RENAL PELVIC (Minor calyx → Major calyx → Renal pelvis) 2. ABDOMINAL PART 3. PELVIC PART 4. INTRA VESICAL/ INTRA MURAL PART
10
Q
penyempitan ureter
A
- where the renal pelvis joins the ureter,
- where it is kinked as it crosses the pelvic brim
- where it pierces the bladder wall
11
Q
arteri ureter
A
From branches of: GRIA - gonadal artery - renal artery - inferior vesical artery - (Aorta, common iliac artery)
12
Q
letak vesica urinari
A
- Situated in the true pelvis ( sub peritoneal)
13
Q
bagian vesica urinaria
A
- superior surface
- inferolateral surface
- posterior surface/base/fundus
- bladder neck and apex
14
Q
hubungan vesica urinaria dengan oragna lain
A
- Anteriorly: pubic symphisis
- Superiorly: parietal peritoneum
- Posteriorly:
*female: -vagina - supravaginal portion of the cervix
*male: - ampulla of deferens duct/vas
deferens - seminal vesicle
- rectum
- Lateraly : levator ani and obturator internus muscle
15
Q
struktur pada vesica urinaria
A
muscle → Detrussor muscle
Internal structure : *rugae
* Trigone
16
Q
arteri vesica urinaria
A
- Superior and inferior vesical artery
17
Q
vena vesica urinaria
A
vesical venous plexus → internal iliac vein
18
Q
bagian urethra pria
A
- prostatic part
- membranous part
- cavernous / spongious part ( penile
urethra)
19
Q
struktur pada urethra pas prostatica
A
- urethral crest
- prostatic sinus
- seminal colliculus (verumontanum) :
- Prostatic utricle
- the opening of ejaculatory duct
20
Q
struktur pada urethra pas membranacea
A
( external) urethral spinchter
21
Q
struktur pada urethra pas cavernosa
A
- intra bulbar fossa
- navicullar fossa
- the opening of bulbo urethral gland ( para urethral
gland)
22
Q
arteri urethra pria
A
- middle rectal artery
- inferior vesical artery
- bulbar artery of the penis
- urethral artery
23
Q
vena urethra pria
A
vesicalis venous plexus and,
- internal pudendal vein
24
Q
struktur urethra wanita
A
Open into the vestibule of the vagina
- Also has urethral crest,
- Attached into the vaginal wall
- External urethral spinchter is weak
25
arteri urethra wanita
* inferior vesical artery
| * internal pudendalis artery
26
vena urethra wanita
* vesical venous pleksus and internal pudendal vein
