Thoraks Flashcards

1
Q

isi situs thoracalis

A

dinding thoraks=kerangka, musculi, jurani neurovascular
mediatinum
pericardium-cor
pleura-pulmo

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2
Q

kerangka thoraks

A

strernum=manubrium,corpus, processus xyphoideus
costae
vertebrae thoracalis

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3
Q

musculi thoraks externa

A

otot punggung, dinding thoraks, ekstremitas superiot

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4
Q

musculi ekspirasi biasa

A

m. transversus abdominis

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5
Q

musculi ekspirasi dalam dan paksa

A

m. obliquus abdominis
m. transversus abdominis
m. iliocostalis
m. latissimus dorsi

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6
Q

musculi inspirasi biasa

A

m. intercostalis

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7
Q

musculis inspirasi dalam

A

m. scaleni
m. sternocleidomastoideus
m. levator costarum
m. serratus posterior, inferior, superior
m. quadratus lumborum

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8
Q

musculi inspirasi paksa

A

m. serratus anterior
m. levator scapulae
m. pectoralis minor-major
m. trapezius
m. rhomboidei
m. erector spinae

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9
Q

otot instrinsik

A

m. intercostalis externa (ventrocaudal)
m. intercostalis interna (dorsocaudal)
m. intercostalis intimus
m. subcostalis
m. transversus costalis

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10
Q

m. intercostalis externa

A

origo: tepi bawah costa 1-9
innervasinya: n. intercostalis 1-9
arahnya ventrocaudal
dari tuberculum costa sampai costochondral junction.
membentu membran yang menempel di sternum

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11
Q

m. intercostalis interna

A

origo: tebi bawah costa 1-9
innervasinya: n. intercostalis 1-9
arahnya dorsocaudal
dari medial intercostal space-angulus costae
membentuk membrana intercostalis interna

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12
Q

m intercostalis intimus

A

origo= sulcus costae
insertion= costa dibawahnya
arah seratnya lurus

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13
Q

m. subcoastalis

A

ada dibagian bawahbelakang (dorsocaudal) dinding thorax
origo= angulus costae
insertionya= 2-3 costa dibawahnya

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14
Q

m. transversus costalis

A

origo= permukaan dalam corpus sterni
proc xyphoideus
ujung sternal cartilago costa 4 – 6
Insertio : tepi bawah cartilago costa 2 - 6

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15
Q

jurai neurovascular dinding thorax

A

terletak diantara m. intercostalis interna dan m. intercostalis intimus
dari atas ke bawah berisi: VAN intercostalis

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16
Q

Perjalanan vena intercostalis

A

1 dextra dan sinistra > v.anonyma
2-4 dextra>v.azygos, sinistra> v.anonyma
5-12 dextra>v.azygos, sinstra>v.hemiazygos

17
Q

perjalanan arteri intercostalis

A

1-2 dari truncus costocervicalis (post)
3-9 dari aorta thoracalis(post)
1-6 dari a. mamaria interna, cabang a.subclavia (ant)

18
Q

perjalanan nervus intercostalis

A
  1. untuk ekstemitas superior
  2. dinding thoraks, dan sensorik daerah medial brachii
    3-7 dinding thoraks
    8-11 dinding thoraks dan abdomen
    12/n subcotalis untuk dinding abdomen