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Renal > Urinanalysis Diagnosis > Flashcards

Urinanalysis Diagnosis Flashcards

1
Q

Watery urine may indicate

A

-diabetes insipidus

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2
Q

Yellowish brown to Green urine may indicate

A

-bile pigment (obstructive jaundice)

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3
Q

Red urine may indicate

A

-porphyrinuria
-Hburia
-hematuria

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4
Q

Dark brown to black urine may indicate

A

-alkaptouria
-melanouria

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5
Q

Alkaline urine may indicate

A

-amorphous phosphorus
-triple phosphate
-calcium carbonate
-ammonium biurate

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6
Q

Acidic urine may indicate

A

-amorphous urate
-uric acid
-calcium oxalate
-cystine crystals
-cholesterol

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7
Q

Ammoniac smell urine may indicate

A

-bacterial growth

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8
Q

Fruity smell urine may indicate

A

-ketonuria

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9
Q

The presence of sugar by Benedict method

A

-diabetes mellitus

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10
Q

The presence of ketone bodies by Nitroprusside method

A

-diabetic ketoacidosis
-prolonged fasting

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11
Q

Bence Jones protein in urine may indicate

A

-multiple myeloma

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12
Q

Urobilinogen increases in

A

-hemolytic jaundice
-hepatocelullar jaudice
-portal hypertension

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13
Q

Urobilinogen decreases in

A

-obstructive jaundice

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14
Q

Bile acid or salt in urine may indicate

A

-biliary tract obstruction

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15
Q

Blood in urine may indicate

A

-trauma
-infection (pyelonephritis or cystitis)
-obstruction; stones or neoplasm
-nephritic syndrome

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16
Q

The presence of WBC with pus cell (polymorphic neutrophil) urine indicate

A

-acute glomerulonephritis
-UTI (pyelonephritis, cystitis)

(Remember mainly -itis)

17
Q

The presence of WBC with eosinophil in urine indicate

A

-acute tubular injury

18
Q

The presence of oval fat bodies in urine indicate

A

-nephrotic syndrome

19
Q

The presence of muddy brown granular casts in urine indicate

A

-ATN

20
Q

The presence of waxy casts in urine indicate

A

-chronic kidney disease
-amyloidosis

Renal (10 decks)

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