CKD

Question 1

What is the most common cause of CKD

Answer 1

-DM
-hypertension

Question 2

What is the CKD stage measurement tool

Answer 2

-GFR
-Albumin

Question 3

What is CKD

Answer 3

-it is the progressive irreversible kidney damage with GFR <60 for 3 months

Question 4

What is the stage 1 albuminuria

Answer 4

<30

Question 5

What is the stage 2 albuminuria

Answer 5

30-300

Question 6

What is the stage 3 albuminuria

Answer 6

->300

Question 7

What is the metabolic disturbance occurs in CKD

Answer 7

-hyperkalemia
-hyperphosporemia
-hypocalcemia
-metabolic acidosis

Question 8

What is the water disturbance occurs in CKD

Answer 8

causes volume overload
-Hypertension
-Edema

Question 9

What is the uremic manifestation of CKD

Answer 9

-encephalopathy (asterixis)
-uremic pericarditis (leads to pericardial effusion)
-uremic frost and priuritus on the skin
-platelet disturbance (bleeding disorder)

Question 10

What is the hormonal disturbance manifestation of CKD

Answer 10

-anemia (due to decrease EPO)
-hypertension (due to RAAS activation)

Question 11

What is the musculoskeletal disturbance manifestation of CKD

Answer 11

-renal osteodystrophy
-osteitis fibrosa