Urinalysis Flashcards

1
Q

Micturate

A

To urinate

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2
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive production of urine

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3
Q

Oliguria

A

Reduced urine output

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4
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of urine production

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5
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful or difficult urination

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6
Q

Proteinuria

A

Protein in the urine

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7
Q

Urolithiasis

A

Uroliths/ urinary crystals present

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8
Q

Glucosuria

A

Glucose in the urine

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9
Q

Haematuria

A

Blood in urine

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10
Q

Non - sterile sample collection

A
  • Natural urination
    -Manual expression
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11
Q

Sterile sample collection

A
  • Catheterisation
    -Cystocentesis
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12
Q

Urine Storage

A
  • Examine 1hr of collection
    -Refrigerate at 4-8 degrees for no more than 6hrs
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13
Q

Storage container

A
  • Universal container (white top)
    -Boric container (red top)
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14
Q

Plain sample pots

A
  • Sterile universal pot
    -Microscopic examination
    -Urine specific gravity
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15
Q

Boric acid sample pot

A
  • Red top
  • Used for microbiological testing
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16
Q

Colour

A

-Normally pale
-Green= bile pigments
-Red= RBC
-Pigmented medications can alter color

17
Q

Turbidity

A

-Idicates a higher than normal concentration of one of the following:
-cells
-crystals
-bacteria
-casts

18
Q

Smell

A
  • Freshly voided should be odourless
    -If smells it indicates infection
19
Q

Canine normal pH

A

5.2-6.8

20
Q

Canine normal SG

A

1.015-1.045

21
Q

Feline normal pH

A

6.0-7.0

22
Q

Feline normal SP

A

1.020-1.060

23
Q

Crystals

A

-Cystitis
-urolithiasis
-Haematuria

24
Q

Triple Phosphate

A

-Coffin lid appearance
-Akaline to slightly acidic urine

25
Q

Calcium Carbonate

A

-Some are dumb bell shaped
-Some are round, with lines radiating from centre

26
Q

Calcium Oxalate

A
  • Small squares with X across them
    -Common in liver disease
27
Q

Cystine

A
  • Result of genetic abnormaility
  • Common in male dogs
28
Q

Uric Acid

A
  • Dalmatians are genetically predisposed as unable to process uric acid
    -Require surgical removal