Urdu as national Language [7]

Question 1

Why was Urdu considered the language of Muslims in the subcontinent before the creation of Pakistan?

Answer 1

• Urdu was widely spoken by Muslims in the subcontinent and used in the Nawabs of Delhi courts.
• It was a rich blend of Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit, which gave it linguistic and cultural richness.
• Initially, it was used by Muslim armies and later spread to other regions of the subcontinent
• Its historical significance and established status made it a natural choice as the national language

Question 2

How did Urdu’s literary and cultural importance contribute to its selection as the national language?

Answer 2

• Urdu was of immense cultural importance to Muslims, and poets such as Amir Khusrau contributed to its rich literary tradition.
• Many religious books, including translations of the Quran, were available in Urdu.
• This connection to Muslim culture and tradition made Urdu an ideal representation of the Muslim identity in Pakistan.

Question 3

What role did key leaders and movements play in promoting Urdu as the national language?

Answer 3

• Jinnah was keen to promote Urdu because of its close association with the Pakistan Movement.
• Sir Syed Ahmad Khan emphasized Urdu’s importance for Muslim education and unity through his college.
• The Muslim League was founded not only to safeguard Muslim interests but also to protect and promote Urdu.
• Urdu acted as a unifying force for Muslims, solidifying its position as the national language of Pakistan.