Impact of railways [7]

Question 1

How did the introduction of railways impact trade in India in the 19th century?

Answer 1

• The railways made it possible to transport raw materials and bulky goods quickly and safely, which boosted trade significantly.
• As a result, locals were able to build wealth and prosper.
• The introduction of railways also reduced robberies by Thugees, who had previously looted caravans.
• This increase in trade helped lower inflation, making goods more affordable for consumers.

Question 2

How did railways improve administration and law and order in India?

Answer 2

• Railways improved administration by allowing the British to quickly move their army across the country, making it easier to maintain law and order.
• During times of famine or natural disasters, railways allowed food and aid to be delivered much faster, providing relief to affected communities.
• This helped reduce crime rates and made the government’s response more effective.

Question 3

How did railways impact mobility for Indians and British officers, and what were the drawbacks?

Answer 3

• Railways made it easier for both British officers and Indians to travel, allowing them to visit family members who lived far away.
• However, the rise of rail transport also led to more accidents, which caused numerous casualties.
• This shows that while railways had positive effects, they also had negative consequences, particularly in terms of safety