Robert Clive made Governor of Bengal

Question 1

Why was Robert Clive considered an ideal choice for the governorship of Bengal?

Answer 1

• Robert Clive was an able commander and daring soldier who had proven his military skill by defeating the French in India, winning battles such as the Battle of Arcot (1751) and the Battle of Pondicherry (1761).
• His military successes made him the foremost British commander in India, helping to lay the foundation of the British Empire and forcing the French to leave.

Question 2

How did the Battle of Plassey contribute to Clive’s appointment as Governor of Bengal?

Answer 2

• In 1757, Clive led the East India Company (EIC) to victory over Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah in the Battle of Plassey.
• Clive’s expertise in warfare and his strategy of bribing Mir Jafar, who betrayed the Nawab, secured British success.
• The victory allowed the EIC to control Bengal’s profitable trade and its wealth, making Clive a key figure in British interests and earning him the position of the first Governor of Bengal.

Question 3

How did the Battle of Buxar further solidify Robert Clive’s importance to the British in India?

Answer 3

• In 1764, Clive’s victory over Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II at the Battle of Buxar expanded British control in eastern India.
• The British gained direct control over revenue collection in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, extending their influence to Oudh.
• This significant expansion in British rule and Clive’s success in securing revenues were crucial reasons he was rewarded with the governorship.