Shariat Ullah important figure[7]

Question 1

How did Haji Shariat Ullah contribute to the revival of Islam through religious reform?

Answer 1

• Haji Shariat Ullah urged Muslims to observe Islamic practices and refrain from un-Islamic activities.
• He believed that Bengali Muslims were suffering because they had neglected their religious obligations.
• To address this, he persuaded them to follow Faraiz, the obligations of Islam, and founded the Faraizi Movement.
• His emphasis on the purity of faith helped many Muslims practice Islam sincerely, which contributed to its revival.

Question 2

How did the Faraizi Movement revive Islam through opposition to oppression?

Answer 2

• The Faraizi Movement reinstated faith in jihad against non-Muslims who were exploiting poor Muslim peasants.
• Haji Shariat Ullah wanted to free Muslims from the oppression of Hindu and British landlords, so he declared Bengal “Dar-ul-Harb” (Land of War).
• He spread awareness among Muslims about their economic, social, and religious rights, encouraging them to fight for their freedom. His efforts made him a key figure in the revival of Islam.

Question 3

How did Haji Shariat Ullah support the oppressed Muslims of Bengal?

Answer 3

• Haji Shariat Ullah became a source of inspiration for the most depressed section of the Muslim community, including peasants and artisans.
• These Muslims were oppressed by rich Hindu zamindars who benefited from British rule.
• Bengali Muslims were restricted to low-status jobs and had limited access to education and employment.
• After the decline of the Mughals, Haji Shariat Ullah provided leadership to guide Bengali Muslims through this difficult period.
• He inspired them to unite and improve their social and economic conditions.
• By restoring their pride and strengthening their identity, he contributed to the revival of Islam.