British establishing railways in india [7]

Question 1

Why did the British establish railways in India to promote trade?

Answer 1

• The British built railways to connect raw material-producing areas to port cities for easy export.
• This system also allowed British goods to reach every part of India, increasing their sales and profits.
• Railways were faster and safer than other modes of transport, which made trade more efficient and encouraged further development.

Question 2

How did railways provide a mode of transportation for Indians?

Answer 2

• Railways allowed Indians to travel long distances quickly and affordably, making transportation easier for many.
• This improved communication and connected people across the country.
• The British promoted railways as part of their effort to modernize India and hoped this would gain them the support of the local population.

Question 3

How did the British use railways to control India efficiently?

Answer 3

• The British used railways to transport troops quickly across the empire, allowing them to maintain law and order.
• During famines or natural disasters, railways helped deliver food and supplies to affected areas.
• This system ensured the British could govern large territories more effectively.