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Osteology > Upper Limbs - Week 6 > Flashcards

Upper Limbs - Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

label

A
  1. head
  2. neck
  3. radial (bicipital) tuberosity
  4. nutrient foramen
  5. interosseus crest
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2
Q

label

A
  1. interosseous crest
  2. distal basin
  3. ulnar notch
  4. styloid process
  5. ulnar notch
  6. styloid process
  7. dorsal tubercle
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3
Q

label

A
  1. olecrannon process
  2. trochlear notch
  3. coronoid process
  4. radial notch
  5. nutrient foramen
    6 -7. interosseous crest
    8-9. ulnar (brachial) tuberosity
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4
Q

label

A
  1. interosseous crest
  2. pronator ridge
  3. head
  4. styloid process
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5
Q

what connects the radius and ulna?

A

interosseous membrane

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6
Q

what does the radial head articulate with?

A

the capitulum of the humerus

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7
Q

radial tuberosity

A

anterior, medial, and proximal

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8
Q

what direction does the nutrient foramen open in the radius?

A

opens distally

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9
Q

which end is larger in the radius: distal or proximal?

A

expansion of the distal end at the articular surface

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10
Q

what runs through the dorsal (lister’s) tubercle?

A

tendons

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11
Q

ulnar notch

A

radial articulation with the ulna
- medial

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12
Q

what does the ulna articulate with on the humerus?

A

trochlea

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13
Q

radial notch

A

ulna articulation with the radius
- lateral

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14
Q

where is the nutrient foramen on the ulna?

A

anterior

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15
Q

location of styloid process on ulna

A

posterior and distal

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16
Q

singular finger

A

phalanx

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17
Q

proximal phalanx

A

articulates with the metacarpals

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18
Q

distal phalanx

A

superior phalanx, towards the nail

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19
Q

scaphoid

A

radiocarpal joint
convex and concave surface
party balloon, displaced from the side it’s from

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20
Q

lunate

A
  • moon
  • concave, hold half moon downwards
  • side where the concave shifts
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21
Q

triquetral

A
  • pinchable border, tubercle faces in direction its from
22
Q

pisiform

A
  • pea shaped
  • articulates with triquetral
  • surrounded by tendons
  • no siding
23
Q

trapezium

A
  • rhymes with thumb
  • saddle shaped
24
Q

trapezoid

A

boot

25
Q

capitate

A
  • keystone of the wrist
  • many central articulations
  • round part is the head, longer part is the ponytail
26
Q

hamate

A

lots of articulations

27
Q

carpal tunnel

A
  • roof of the carpal tunnel runs across the trapezium and hamate
  • all flexors run through this
  • pathology gets its name from the overwear of this area
28
Q

metacarpals

A
  • flat, convex on dorsal view and curved, concave view on the palmar view
  • focus on the base
  • head articulates with proximal phalanx
  • base articulates with carpals
29
Q

MC1

A
  • short, stout, saddle
  • not narrow, no expansion of ends
  • end compliments the saddle in the trapezium
30
Q

MC2

A
  • long
  • sloppy W on proximal end
31
Q

MC3

A
  • lateral styloid process
32
Q

MC4

A
  • square base
33
Q

MC5

A
  • no articular facet medially
34
Q

side MC1

A
  • most lateral
  • medial side is shorter
35
Q

side MC2

A
  • largest wedge is medial
  • facet faces towards MC1 - laterally
36
Q

side MC3

A
  • styloid process is lateral
37
Q

side MC4

A
  • double facet is lateral
  • single facet is medial
38
Q

side MC5

A
  • single facet is lateral
  • medial side has no facet
39
Q

mobility of radiocarpal joints

A

circumduction

40
Q

mobility of midcarpal joints

A

very limited

41
Q

mobility of carpometacarpal joint

A

limited except with CMC1

42
Q

mobility of metacarpophalangeal joint

A

some circumduction

43
Q

interphalangeal joint movement

A

flexion and extension only

44
Q

scaphoid articulations

A

capitate
radius
lunate
trapezium

45
Q

lunate articulations

A

capitate
radius
scaphoid
triquetral
hamate

46
Q

triquetral articulations

A

pisiform
hamate
lunate

47
Q

trapezium articulations

A

scaphoid
trapezoid
MC1
MC2

48
Q

trapezoid articulations

A

scaphoid
trapezium
MC 2
capitate

49
Q

capitate articulations

A

scaphoid
hamate
MC2
MC3
lunate
trapezoid

50
Q

hamate articulations

A

triquetral
capitate
MC4
MC5
lunate

Osteology (11 decks)

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