Upper Limb Flashcards

1
Q
shaft-has a double curve in the horizontal plane
-medial half is convex anteriorly
-lateral half is concave anteriorly
Sternal end-enlarged triangular end
-articulates with manubrium
Acromial end- flat later end
-articulates with acromion of scapula
Superior Surface-Subcutaneous and smooth
Inferior Surface- rough due to ligamentous attachments
A

Clavicle

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2
Q

Proximal Segment that overlaps parts of trunk and lower lateral neck.
Includes pectoral, scapular and deltoid process and lateral part of cervical region

A

Shoulder

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3
Q

First segment of free upper limb.
Connect should and elbow
Consist of anterior and posterior compartments
Centered around humerus

A

Arm (Brachium)

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4
Q

Second Segment of free upper limb
Connects elbow and wrist
Consist of anterior (flexor) and posterior (extensor) compartments.
Overlies radius and ulna

A

Forearm (antebrachium)

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5
Q

Part of upper limb distal to forearm
Formed around carpals, metacarpals and phalanges
Consists of wrist, palm, dorsum of hand and digits
Include opposable thumb

A

Hand (manus)

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6
Q

Found on acromial end

Attachment for cornoid l. (Medial part of coracoclavicular l.

A

Conoid tubercle (Clavicle)

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7
Q

Found on acromial end

Attachment for trapezoid l. (Lateral part of coracoclavicular l.)

A

Trapezoid line (clavicle)

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8
Q

Site of attachment for subclavius m.

A

Subclavian groove

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9
Q

A rough depressed oval

Attachment for costoclavicular l.

A

Impression for costoclavicular l.

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10
Q

One for the most frequent fractured bones
Common in children
Usually the result of an indirect force transmitted from an outstretched hand during a fall.
Weakest part of the clavicle is junction between its middle and lateral thirds.

A

Clavicular fracture

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11
Q

Has a double curve in the horizontal plane

Medial had is convex anteriorly

Lateral half is concave anteriorly

A

Clavicular Shaft

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12
Q

Enlarged triangular end of the clavicle.

Articulates with manubrium

A

Sternal end of clavicle

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13
Q

Flat lateral end of the clavicle

A

Acromial end of the clavicle

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14
Q

Subcutaneous and smooth surface of the clavicle

A

Superior surface of the clavicle

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15
Q

Rough, due to ligamentous attachments, surface of clavicle

A

Inferior surface of the clavicle

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16
Q

Found on the acromial end of the clavicle.

Attachment for conoid ligament.

A

Conoid tubercle of the clavicle

17
Q

Found on acromial end of clavicle.

Attachment for the trapezoid ligament.

A

Trapezoid line

18
Q

Site of attachment for subclavius muscle on the clavicle

A

Subclavian groove

19
Q

A rough, depressed oval

Attachment for costoclavicular ligament on the clavicle

A

Impression for costoclavicular ligament of the clavicle

20
Q

Thick projecting ridge of bone on posterior surface of the scapula

A

Spine of the scapula

21
Q

Prominence on spine of scapula

A

Deltoid tubercle of scapula

22
Q

Flat expanded lateral continuation of spine of scapula

A

Acromion of the scapula

23
Q

Point of communication between supra- and infraspinous fossae of scapula

A

Spinoglenoid notch of scapula

24
Q

Area above spine of scapula

A

Supraspinous fossa of scapula

25
Q

Area below spine of scapula

A

Infraspinous fossa of scapula

26
Q

Large area on anterior surface of scapula

A

Subscapular fossa of scapula

27
Q

Thin and translucent superior and inferior to spine of scapula

A

Body of scapula

28
Q

Shallow, concave, oval depression.

Receives and articulates with humerus

A

Glenoid fossa of scapula

29
Q

Anterolateral projection superior to glenoid cavity of scapula

A

Coracoid process of scapula

30
Q

Articulates with glenoid fossa of humerus.

A

Head of the Humerus

31
Q

Formed by groove circumscribing head of humerus

A

Anatomical neck of humerus

32
Q

Narrow part distal to head and tubercles of humerus

A

Surgical neck of humerus

33
Q

Prominence at lateral margin of humerus.

Has superior, middle and inferior facets

A

Greater tubercle

34
Q

Smaller anterior prominence of humerus

A

Lesser tubercle of Humerus

35
Q

Separates tubercles of humerus

A

Intertubercular (bicipital) groove (sulcus)