Upper Extremity: Origin/Insertion/Action/Innervation Flashcards
Pectoralis major
O:Clavicle, Sternum, Upper Ribs, & Tendon of the External Oblique
I:Greater Tuberosity
A:Add & Med. Rot., Flex. & Ext. of humerus
Inn: Med. and Lat. Pectoral n.
Pectoralis Minor
O: Upper Ribs
I: Coracoid Process
A: Protraction & Abd. of scapula. Elevates ribs w/ forced inspiration
Inn: Medial Pectoral n.
Subclavius
O:First Rib
I:Subclavian Groove
A:Pulls the clavicle med. and acts as a cushion to protect the vessels below the clavicle
Inn:N. to the Subclavius
Trapezius
O:Superior nuchel line, Ext. occipital protuberance, ligamentum nuchae, spines of thoracic vertebrae
I:Clavicle, Acromion Process, Spine of the scapula
A:Elevates, stabilizes in anatomical position, and retracts the scapula
Inn:Spinal Accessory
Rhomboid Major
O:Spines of Upper Thoracics
I:Vertebral Border
A:Elevates, Retracts, and stabilizes the scapula
Inn:Dorsal Scapular N.
Rhomboid Minor
O:Spines of Lower Cervical & T1
I:Vertebral Border
A:Elevates, Retracts, & Stabilizes the scapula
Inn: Dorsal Scapular n.
Levator Scapula
O:Transverse Processes of Upper cervical vertebrae
I:Superior Angle
A:Elevates, Retracts and Stabilizes the scapula
Inn:Dorsal Scapular N.
Latissimus Dorsi
O:Spines of Lower Thoracic and Lumbar vertebrae, Crest of the ilium, and Thoracodorsal fascia
I: Intertubercular Groove (Lesser Tuberosity)
A:Ext, Add, Int. Rot., & forced inspiration
Inn: Thoracodorsal N.
Serratus Anterior
O: Upper Ribs
I: Vertebral Border
A: Protraction & Stabilization
Inn: Long Thoracic
Deltoid
O:Clavicle, Acromion Process, & Spine of the Scapula
I: Deltoid Tuberosity
A: Flex, Int. Rot., Abd., Ext., Ext. Rot.
Inn: Axillary N.
Supraspinatus
O:Supraspinous fossa
I:Greater Tuberosity
A: Initiates Abd. of humerus, Ext. Rot., & Stabilize GH joint
Inn: Suprascapular N.
Infraspinatus
O: Infraspinous fossa
I: Greater Tuberosity
A: Ext. Rot. & Stabilize GH joint
Inn: Suprascapular N.
Subscapularis
O: Subscapular Fossa
I: Lesser Tuberosity
A: Int. Rot. & Stabilize GH joint
Inn: Upper and Lower Subscapular N.
Teres Major
O: Inf. Angle
I: Lesser Tuberosity
A: Add. humerus, Int. Rot. & Stabilize GH joint
Inn: Lower Subscapular N.
Teres Minor
O: Axillary Border
I: Greater Tuberosity
A: Ext. Rot. & Stabilize GH joint
Inn: Axillary N.
Biceps Brachii
O: Long-Supraglenoid Tubercle, Short-Coracoid process
I: Radial Tuberosity & Shaft of Ulna
A: Flexion and Supination of forearm
Inn: Musculocutaneous N.
Coracobrachialis
O: Coracoid Process
I: Shaft of Humerus
A: Flexion and Add. and stabilization of GH joint
Inn: Musculocutaneous N.
Brachialis
O: Shaft of the Humerus
I: Coronoid Process on the ulna
A: Flexion of forearm
Inn: Musculocutaneous N.
Triceps Brachii
O: Long-Infraglenoid Tubercle. Med. & Lat.-Shaft of the humerus
I: Olecranon Process
A: Extend the forearm
Inn: Radial N.