Untitled spreadsheet - peds Flashcards
Pediatrics
ddx of poor vision with normal exam
LCA, achromatopsia, csnb, albinism, optic nerve hypoplasia, CVI
Pediatrics
AL in kids
17mm
Pediatrics
cornea in kids
9.5-10.5
Pediatrics
associations with nanophthalmos
hyperopopia, choroidal effusion
Pediatrics
location of dermoid
supertemporal quadrant near brow nea rsuture, filled with keratin
Pediatrics
lethal association with capillary hemangioma
kassabach-Merrit syndrome: consumptaite coagulaopathy, high output CHF
Pediatrics
poptosis increasing with crying
varix
Pediatrics
albright’s syndrome
fibrous dysplasia, short stature, diplopia, decreased vision
Pediatrics
tumors of fibrous connective tissue, cartilage, and bone
fibrous dysplasia, short stature, diplopia, decreased vision
Pediatrics
most common form of rhabdo
embryonal
Pediatrics
most lethal rhabdo
alveolar
Pediatrics
best prognosis
pleomorphic
Pediatrics
lytic lesion of orbital roof causing progressive proptosis
histiocytosis x
Pediatrics
benign local solitary bone lesion superiortemporal bony orbit
eosinophilic grnuloma
Pediatrics
proptosis, lytic skull defects, DI
Hand schuller christian disease
Pediatrics
multisystem histiocytosis x
Lettere-siwe disease
Pediatrics
burkitt’s lymphoma
ffects maxilla in black children, related to eBV
Pediatrics
increased interpupillary distance due to increased sitance between medial orbital walls
hypertelorism
Pediatrics
lateral displacement of inner canthi,c onfluent eybrows, sensineural deafness, white forelock.
Waardenburg’s syndrome
Pediatrics
RD, congenital galucoma, cataracts, high myopia
Pierre Robin sequence
Pediatrics
partial or complete fusion of lip margins
ankloblepharon
Pediatrics
absent lid crease, ptosis telecanthus, epicanthus inversis, ectropion
blepharophimosis
Pediatrics
different types of epicanthus (medial canthal verticsl skin folds)
TIPS (tarsalis- upper, inversus lower, palpebral U=L, supracilus above the cilia).
Pediatrics
euryblepharon
horizontal idening of palpebral fissure
Pediatrics
definition of telcanthus
widened intercanthal distance due to long medial canthal tendons
Pediatrics
associations of telcanthus
fetal alcohol, Waardenburg’s blepahrophimosis.
Pediatrics
where does dacryocystocele present
inferior and nasal to medial canthus.
Pediatrics
bilateral pseudomembraneou conjuncitivitis in kids
ligneus conjuncitivitis
Pediatrics
two forms of CHED
AR: nystagmus, at birth, AD: later, pain tearing no nystagmus
Pediatrics
autonomic dysfunction to block of NE production
decreased corneal sensation, emotional lability
Pediatrics
external findings of syphilis
hutchinson’s teeth, mulberry molars, saber shins, frontal bossing, saddle nose
Pediatrics
aniridia, mr and ataxia
guillespie’s syndrome
Pediatrics
where are iris colobomas
inferonasal
Pediatrics
ddx of microspherophakia
weill marchesani, alport, rubella, marfan, lowe’s peters.rx. Cycloplegia
Pediatrics
iris mass tumor arising from nonpigmented epithelium
medulloepitheliuoma, can have teratoid eleemnts
Pediatrics
syndrome with anterior lenticonus
Alport’s (hereditaroy nephritis, deafness)
Pediatrics
pathology of posterior migration of lens epithelium
posterior polar cataracts
Pediatrics
oil droplet cataract
glactosemia (AR)
Pediatrics
defect in galactosemia
galactokinase UDP galactose
Pediatrics
rx for galactosemia:
elminate lactose, also have MR, hepatomegaly, jaundaice
Pediatrics
cornea verticillata, spoke like cataract
Fabry’s disease
Pediatrics
defect in Fabry’s
alpha galactosidase A
Pediatrics
findings in Fabry’s
angiokeratomas, CV events
Pediatrics
inheritance of Lowe’s
X linked
Pediatrics
findings in Lowe’s
bilateral cataracts, renal tubular acidosis, MR, glaucoma
Pediatrics
anterior lenticonus, deafness and hemorrhagic neophropathy and renal failure
Alport’s
Pediatrics
syndrome with glaucoma and cataract
Hallermann-Strieff syndrome : hypoplasia of mandible with birdlike faces, microphakia, microconia
Pediatrics
Workup for bilateral congenital cataracts
UA ( amino acids: Lowe’s, galactosemia), blood tests: calcium TORCH, hypoglycemia, Karotyping, audiograms: congenital rubella, Alport’s.
Pediatrics
ddx of congenietl cataractws and glaucoma
Lowe’s, Hallermann-Strieff, rubella
Pediatrics
findings of congeneital rubella
cardiac efets, deafnesss, MR.
Pediatrics
complication of pedi cataract surgery
aphakic glaucoma (15%).
Pediatrics
define monofixation syndrome
central facultative scotoma, peripheral fusion.
Pediatrics
treacher collins is hypoplasia of what structure?
first and 2nd brachial arches
Pediatrics
difference between apert’s and crouzon’s
syndactyly of hands, cleft palate, and facial deformaties in Apert.
Pediatrics
origin of inferior oblique
floor or orbit.
Pediatrics
what immune problems with ATM
low levels of Iga
Pediatrics
eye findings in ATM
supranuclear palsies and telangiectasias.
Pediatrics
ocular associations with aniridia
glaucoma, congenital nystagmus, lenticular, pannus, foveal hypoplasia
Pediatrics
what is miller’s syndrome
aniridia, wilm’s tumor, deletion of short arm of 11
Pediatrics
features of lowe’s syndrome
cataract glaucoma, aminoaciduria, microphakia
Pediatrics
features of alport’s
anterior lenticonus, cataract, albipunctatus like retinal lesions
Pediatrics
rx for neonatal chlamydial infection
oral erythomycin, and oral tetra or erytho for parents.
Pediatrics
what refractive erros associated with CSNB and LCA
LCA: hyperopia, X linked: myopia
