Unspeakable: The Tulsa Race Massacre Flashcards
The wealth created jobs, raised buildings and attracted newcomers from far and wide, seeking fortune and a fresh start.
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Its residents descended from Black Indians, from formerly enslaved people, and from Exodusters, who moved West in the late 1800s fleeing the violence and racism of the segregated South
Unspeakable
Train tracks divided the Black and White communities
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Segregation laws called for separate neighborhoods, schools, phone booths, and railroad and streetcar coaches.
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Unfair tests made it hard for Blacks to register to vote.
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And laws barred marriages across racial lines.
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The name later became Black Wall Street, and the community kept thriving
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There were furriers, a pool hall, a bus system, and an auto shop - nearly two hundred businesses in all.
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Once upon a time in Greenwood, there were barbershops and beauty salons
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The soda fountain at William Confectionery was the backdrop for scores of marriage proposals
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And there was the luxurious Stratford Hotel, then the largest Black-owned hotel in the nation.
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There were even six privately owned airplanes
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All it took was one elevator ride, one seventeen-year-old white elevator operator accusing a nineteen-year-old Black shoeshine man of assault for simmering hatred to boil over.
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At the jail, they faced off with two thousand armed whites.
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But the worst was yet to come
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Unable to to get to the jailed suspect, the white mob sparked rumors that the Black community planned to attack.
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Threatening to shoot, the mob blocked firefighters from putting out the blazes.
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But they were outnumbered and outgunned.
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Families fled with only what they could carry.
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Hundreds more were injured.
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More than eight thousand people were left homeless.
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And hundreds of businesses and other establishments were reduced to ash.
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For decades, survivors did not speak of the terror.
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Seventy-five years passed before lawmakers launched an investigation to uncover the painful truth about the worst racial attack in United States history
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But the park is not just a bronze monument to the past.
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It is a place to realize the responsibility we all have to reject hatred and violence and to instead choose hope.
Unspeakable