United States Government Flashcards
What does Article I deal with?
Legislative Branch
What does Article II deal with?
Executive Branch
What does Article III deal with?
Judicial Branch
What does Article IV deal with?
Relations among the states
What does Article V deal with?
Provisions for Amendment
What does Article VI deal with?
National Debts, Supremacy of National Law
What does Article VII deal with?
Ratification of the Constitution
What article is the legislative branch?
Article I
What article is the executive branch?
Article II
What article is the judicial branch?
Article III
What article is the relations among the states?
Article IV
What article is the provisions for amendment?
Article V
What article is the national debts and supremacy of national law?
Article VI
What article is the ratification of the constitution?
Article VII
How is the number of people a state can have in the House of Representatives determined?
Population
How many years is each term in the House of Representatives?
2 year terms
How many people can each state send to the Senate?
2 per state
How many years is each term in the Senate?
6 year terms
What does Congress/Legislative Branch do(3)?
Coin money, declare war, and regulate commerce
How many years per term does the president have?
4 year terms
How is the President determined?
Based on votes by the electoral college in each state
What is the role of the President(3)?
Role of Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, veto
power, appoints judges
How many years per term do judges have?
Hold office for life unless act dishonorably
What was the Great Compromise?
The compromise that created a bicameral Congress (House of Representative and Senate). Delegates from larger, more populous states favored the Virginia Plan (each state has a different number of representatives based on the states population) while smaller states favored the New Jersey Plan (each state would send the same number of representatives)
What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?
Said that Three-Fifths of the slaves could be counted towards population for tax and the amount of representatives each state could send. Northerners who didn’t support slavery didn’t want the slaves to count in the population while southerners wanted slaves to count,
What is the 1st Amendment?
Freedoms, Petitions, Assembly
What is the 2nd Amendment?
Right to bear arms
What is the 3rd Amendment?
Quartering of soldiers
What is the 4th Amendment?
Search and arrest
What is the 5th Amendment?
Rights in criminal cases
What is the 6th Amendment?
Right to a fair trial
What is the 7th Amendment?
Rights in civil cases
What is the 8th Amendment?
Bail, fines, punishment
What is the 9th Amendment?
Rights retained by the People
What is the 10th Amendment?
States’ rights
What is the 13th Amendment?
Abolition of slavery
What is the 14th Amendment?
Civil rights
What is the 15th Amendment?
Black suffrage
What is the 16th Amendment?
Income taxes
What is the 18th Amendment?
Prohibition of liquor
What is the 19th Amendment?
Women’s suffrage
What is the 21st Amendment?
Repeal of Prohibition
What is the 22nd Amendment?
Term Limits for the Presidency
What is the 26th Amendment?
18-year-old suffrage
What amendment is Freedoms, Petitions, Assembly?
1st
What amendment is Right to bear arms?
2nd
What amendment is Quartering of soldiers?
3rd
What amendment is Search and arrest?
4th
What amendment is Rights in criminal cases?
5th
What amendment is Right to a fair trial?
6th
What amendment is Rights in civil cases?
7th
What amendment is Bail, fines, punishment?
8th
What amendment is Rights retained by the People?
9th
What amendment is States’ rights?
10th
What amendment is Abolition of slavery?
13th
What amendment is Civil rights?
14th
What amendment is Black suffrage?
15th
What amendment is Income taxes?
16th
What amendment is Prohibition of liquor?
18th
What amendment is Women’s suffrage?
19th
What amendment is Repeal of Prohibition?
21st
What amendment is Term Limits for the Presidency?
22nd
What amendment is 18-year-old suffrage?
26th
What are the 5 freedoms in the 1st amendment?
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
What are the 7 basic principles of the United States Constitution?
- Popular Sovereignty
- Limited Government
- Separation of Powers
- Checks & balances
- Judicial Review
- Federalism
- Individual Rights