United Nations Flashcards
Security council
Smaller body of the UN- deals with immediate threats to world peace; has five permanent members: United States , Russia, Great Britain, France, and China; (ten other members are elected to two year terms)
General assembly
Main forum for the UN’s 192 member nations. Every member has a voice there.
International court
Settles legal disputes between nations
Economic and social council
Goal is to promote economic growth
United Nations children fund
UNICEF
Works to improve children’s lives
United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization
(UNESCO)
Promotes science, education, and culture
North Atlantic treaty organization
NATO
Includes 28 in North America and Europe; goals are to keep peace and defend members in war;may send armed forces to crisis areas; works with other nations to prevent conflict
World trade orginization
WTO
Promotes free trade; 150 member nations; encourages member nations to remove trade barriers
World health organization
WHO
Part of the UN; improves health for all people; fights and prevents disease; helps countries meet health standards; ended smallpox; teaches people about the HIV virus
Peace corps
Volunteer group run by U.S. government, now has volunteers working in 77 countries; helps Americans & other world citizens understand each other; promote public health teach people to use technology for business development
International committee of the Red Cross
IRCR
Based in Switzerland; unites efforts of Red Cross and red crescent groups around the world; provides aid to victims of war or natural disasters; maintains a neutral position in wars