Judical Branch Review Flashcards

0
Q

Exclusive jurisdiction

A

Only the federal courts can hear and decide a case

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1
Q

Concurrent jurisdiction

A

Both federal and state courts have jurisdiction

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2
Q

Presidents main job

A

To enforce laws/carry out laws

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3
Q

Who can congress impeach?

A

Any government officials

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4
Q

Senators term

A

6 years

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5
Q

Article 3

A

Article 3 of the Consitution created the national Supreme Court

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6
Q

Trial courts are at what level?

A

The district

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7
Q

Courts hear 2 kinds of cases

A

Civil and criminal

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8
Q

Courts 2 main job

A

Make sure laws are enforced fairly

Interprets the laws

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9
Q

Amnesty

A

To forgive a crime to a group of people

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10
Q

Federal courts decide what?

A

Decides criminal and civil cases that involve federal laws

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11
Q

State court get their power from what?

A

State constitution and laws

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12
Q

Congress sets two kinds of lower federal courts

A

District and circuit courts

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13
Q

Level of federal courts

A
  1. Supreme Court final appeal
  2. Circuit court
  3. District courts
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14
Q

Jurisdiction

A

The authority to hear and decide a case

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15
Q

Dual court system

A

The federal courts get their power from laws passed my congress

16
Q

Appeal?

A

An appeal is when a person Asks a higher courts to review a case.
Court reviews the decisions made by a lower court

17
Q

Criminal cases

A

People accused of crimes appear in court for trial. Criminal trial witnesses present evidence. A jury or judge decides whether the accused person is innocent or guilty

18
Q

Civil cases

A

Add that the court decides in favor of one side or the other/ use the law to settle civil disputes