UNIT5- Reasons for variation EOY Flashcards

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1
Q

Main 3 reasons for variation

A

Sexual reproduction,
Meiosis and mutation

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2
Q

Sexual reproduction (Having two parents)

A

A fertilised egg has half the DNA from each parents creating offspring with a mix of characteristics from both parents.

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3
Q

Meiosis (making sex cells)

A

When Gametes are made the genetic info is shuffled. Making the genes that are inherited from each parent randomised.

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4
Q

Mutation

A

A random DNA change sometimes changing a characteristic.
Beneficial or harmful.

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