UNIT2-Types of reproduction EOY Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the types of reproduction?

A

Asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction

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2
Q

What is Asexual reproduction?

A

No sexual intercourse, the original organism creates a copy of itself. The resulting offspring is genetically identical to its single parent.

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3
Q

What is Parthenogenetic organism?

A

An organism able to reproduce Asexually

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4
Q

What is sexual reproduction?

A

The production of new living organisms through the meeting of a sperm and an egg (sexual intercourse). The offspring has characteristics from both parents and some unique characteristics.

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5
Q

What do organisms do?

A

Movement
Respiration
Sensing
Growth
Reproduction
Excretion
Nutrition

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6
Q

How long does it take for the offspring of sexual reproduction to be born?

A

Months

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7
Q

How long does it take for the offspring of Asexual reproduction to be born?

A

around a week

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8
Q

What are the pros of Asexual reproduction?

A

It is quicker than sexual reproduction
And the offspring is already suited to the current environment.

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9
Q

What are the cons of Asexual reproduction?

A

If the environment changes the organisms will not be able to survive.
If the parent unable to fight against a disease then the offspring will also be unable to.

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10
Q

What are the pros of sexual reproduction?

A

Offspring has greater variation.
More organisms are likely to survive if conditions change.
Survival of the fittest.(organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful in surviving and reproducing).

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11
Q

What are the cons of sexual reproduction?

A

More time consuming process.

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