Unit1-Finance Flashcards

0
Q

Why does need businesses need to raise finance?

A

To purchase a range of items that are essential if it’s able to start trading

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1
Q

What sources of finance are available for new businesses (4)

A
Government grants
Selling shares
Owner's fund 
 Overdraft
Bank loan 
loans from family and friends
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2
Q

Typically how will and an entrepreneur need to spend moneyin order to start a business

A
Renting or buying a building
Advertising  the business
Stock of raw materials
Vehicles
Equipment and machinery
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3
Q

What is an owners find?

A

It is money put into a business space owners all Owner

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4
Q

What is an advantage using owners fund ?

A

The business does not have to pay any interest on it

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5
Q

What is a bank loan and when would it be given ?

A

A bank loan involves a bank giving a business with a good business idea a a large sum of money in return for the business agreeing to repay the amount in instalments over the next few

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6
Q

What are the disadvantages of having a bank loan?

A

The business will also be charged interest on the loan this is an extra payment the borrower has to make to the bank and allows the bank to make a profit on it

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7
Q

What is a mortgage?

A

Mortgages or loans from banks and building societies that are used to buy land and buildings such as offices and shops

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8
Q

What will happen if the business fails to make repayments on the mortgage?

A

The bank or building society also the building on land to the game its money

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9
Q

What is an overdraft?

A

And overdrafts gives Entriken now and businesses the right to Borrow variable amounts of money up to an agreed limit

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10
Q

What is the disadvantages of having an overdraft?

A

becomes a disadvantages in new businesses the bank may not agree to grant a new business an overdraft if it does save the rate of interest will be high making this an expensive sources of finance

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11
Q

What is the advantage of having a loan from family and friends

A

Because it’s easy to arrange and often the money will be level free of interest payment

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12
Q

What are the disadvantages of borrowing loans from family and friends

A

Family and find my not be able to lend a enough money on may need to have it returned sadly even the business short of finance

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26
Q

What advice and guidance will banks give to business ?

A
  • helps with writing business plan
  • trade online
  • how to find suitable building
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27
Q

Where can entrepreneurs go to recieve help for advice

A

Accountants

Solicitors

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28
Q

What is a source of finance ?

A

Bank loans

Banks will only give entrepreneurs money if they have a good business idea

29
Q

Owners fund ?

A

Money put into a business by its owner

30
Q

What is a morgage ?

A

Are loans from banks and building societies that are used to buy land and building such as offices and shop

31
Q

What is the key financial terms ?

A

Price
Sales
Revenue
Costs

32
Q

What is the importance of price ?

A

Price is the Amount a business askes a customer to pay for a single shop

33
Q

How will the entrepreneur guide price by?

A

The price set by other similar business

How much it costs to produce the good or service that the business sells

34
Q

What is revenue?

A

Is the income that a firm receives from Selling it’s goods or services

35
Q

How do you work out revenue?

A

Revenue = selling price x sales of the no. Of product sold

36
Q

How do you work out the total cost?

A

Total cost= fix costs +variable cost

37
What is a fixed cost?
A fixed cost do not change as the firm produced is more or less
38
What is a variable cost?
The variable costs rise and fall according to how much the business produces
39
What are the expenses that a business has to pay regularly as a normal part of trading
Rent Raw materials or components Wages Business taxes
40
What is profit
Is the amount by which a business revenue from all its sales exceeds its costs Revenue - total cost
41
What are sales
The number of product sold
42
What is revenue
The business income
43
What is cash flow
Is the money that flows into and out of a business on a day to day basis
44
Why might a buisness reciene cash inflow ?
Incomes from sale Loans from banks Money from owners fund
45
What is cash outflow ?
Is when a business makes a payment which causes cash outflow
46
What can lead to cash outflow ?
Establishing the business - one off payment such as advertising, buying equipment Buying raw material Wages Rent Taxes Interest on loans
47
What is a cash flow forecast
A plan of the expected inflow and outflow to and from a business over a period of time
48
What is a cash flow statement
Is a historical record of the cash inflow and cash outflow that have taken place in the past
49
Why might a business want to look at the cash flow statement?
To look at what's happened to the cash flow over a previous trading period and use this to help you plan its future management of cash