UNIT V. HUMANISTIC APPROACH

Question 1

Roger’s birth date

Answer 1

January 8, 1902

Question 2

Roger’s died in La Jolla, California at the age of 87

Answer 2

February 4, 1987

Question 3

a person perceives external objects and experiences, and associates meanings with him. The total system of perceptions and meanings make up the individual’s phenomenal field. Those parts of the phenomenal field seen by the person as self, me or I, make up self.

Answer 3

The self and the ideal self

Question 4

represents an organized and consistent pattern of perceptions. Aptly referred to as a “self-theory”.

Answer 4

Self or self-concept

Question 5

a self-concept that a person would most likely to possess. It includes the perceptions and meanings that potentially are relevant to the self and that are valued highly by the person.

Answer 5

Ideal self

Question 6

a subsystem that operates to actualize the emerging portion of the organism.

Answer 6

Actualizing tendency

Question 7

a subset of the actualization tendency. The tendency to actualize the self as perceived in awareness

Answer 7

Self-actualization

Question 8

Levels of awareness:

Answer 8

1. Ignored or denied
2. Accurately symbolized and freely admitted to the self-structure
3. Distorted frorm

Question 9

a state of consistency and harmony. Persons will try to bring together or make congruent what they feel with how they view themselves.

Answer 9

Congruence

Question 10

a state of discrepancy or disharmony. Persons are experiencing a state of incongruence when there is a discrepancy between the perceived self and actual experience.

Answer 10

Incongruence

Question 11

is the greater the incongruence between person’s perceived self or self-concept and their organismic experience, the more vulnerable they are.

Answer 11

Vulnerability

Question 12

CARL RANSOM ROGERS’S THEORY

Answer 12

PERSON-CENTERED THEORY

Question 13

ABRAHAM HAROLD MASLOW’S(1908-1970)

Answer 13

HOLISTIC-DYNAMIC THEORY

Question 14

are referred to conative needs, with which the five needs have a striving or motivational character

Answer 14

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Question 15

is a systematic arrangement of needs as regards priority with which the basic needs must be met before less basic needs are aroused.

Answer 15

Hierarchy of needs

Question 16

These are biological needs. They consist of needs for oxygen, water, food and a relatively constant body temperature.

Answer 16

Physiological needs

Question 17

When all physiological needs are satisfied and are no longer controlling thoughts and behaviors, the need for security can become active

Answer 17

Safety needs

Question 18

Maslow states that people seek to overcome feelings of loneliness and alienation. This involve both giving and receiving love, affection and sense of belonging

Answer 18

Love, affection and belongingness needs.

Question 19

These involve needs for both self-esteem and for the esteem a person gets from others. Human have a need for a stable, firmly based, high level of self-respect and respect from others.

Answer 19

Esteem needs.

Question 20

as a person’s need to be and do that which the person was born to do. It includes self-fulfillment, the realization of all one’s potential and a desire to become creative in the full sense of the need.

Answer 20

Self-actualization needs

Question 21

means to become everything that one can become, to actualize or fulfill all of one’s potentials, a person is unique, more heterogeneous and less shaped by a given culture.

Answer 21

Self-actualization Maslow

Question 22

are indicators of psychological health and are opposed to deficiency needs, which motivate non-self-actualizers.

Answer 22

B-values

Question 23

B-values or values of self-actualized people

Answer 23

1. Truth 2. Goodness 3. Beauty 4. Wholeness 5. Aliveness or spontaneity 6. Uniqueness 7. Perfection 8. Completion 9. Justice and order 10.Simplicity 11.Richness or totality 12.Effortlessness 13.Playfulness or humor 14.Self-sufficiency