Unit 8 Mods 70-73

Question 1

Psychotherapy

Answer 1

Treatment involving psychological techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth

Question 2

Biomedical therapy

Answer 2

Prescribed medications or procedures that act directly on the persons phsyiology

Question 3

Eclectic approach

Answer 3

An approach to psychotherapy that uses techniques from various forms of therapy

Question 4

Psychoanalysis

Answer 4

Sigmund Freud’s therapeutic ten choque.

Question 5

Resistance

Answer 5

I’m psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material

Question 6

Interpretation

Answer 6

In psychoanalysis, the analysts noting supposed dream meaning, resistances, and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight

Question 7

Transference

Answer 7

The patients transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships

Question 8

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer 8

Therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition; views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and seeks to enhance self insight

Question 9

Insight therapies

Answer 9

Therapies that aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing a persons awareness of underlying motives and defenses

Question 10

Client centered therapy

Answer 10

A humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapist uses techniques such as active listening within an accepting, genuine, empathic environment to facilitate clients growth

Question 11

Active listening

Answer 11

Empathic listening I’m which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies. Rogers client centered therapy

Question 12

Unconditional positive regard

Answer 12

A caring, accepting, nonjudgmental attitude, which Carl Rogers believed would help clients develop self awareness and self acceptance

Question 13

Behavior therapy

Answer 13

Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors

Question 14

Counter conditioning

Answer 14

Behavior therapy procedures that use classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors; include exposure therapies and aversive conditioning

Question 15

Exposure therapies

Answer 15

Behavioral techniques, such as systematic desensitization and virtual reality exposure therapy, that treat anxieties by exposing people to the things they fear and avoid

Question 16

Systematic desensitization

Answer 16

A type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety s triggering stimuli.

Question 17

Virtual reality exposure therapy

Answer 17

A counterconditioning technique that treats anxiety through creative electronic simulations in which people can safely face their greatest fears

Question 18

Aversive conditioning

Answer 18

A type of counter conditioning that associated and unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior

Question 19

Token economy

Answer 19

An operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange tokens for privileges or treats

Question 20

Cognitive therapy

Answer 20

Therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive way of thinking; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions

Question 21

Rational emotive behavior therapy

Answer 21

A confrontational cognitive therapy, developed by Albert Ellis, that vigorously challenges people’s illogical, self defeating attitudes and assumptions

Question 22

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer 22

A popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive therapy with behavior therapy

Question 23

Group therapy

Answer 23

Therapy conducted with groups rather than individuals, providing benefits from group interaction

Question 24

Family therapy

Answer 24

Therapy that treats people on the context of their family system. Views an individuals unwanted behaviors as influenced by, or directed at, other family members

Question 25

Meta analysis

Answer 25

A procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies

Question 26

Evidence based practice

Answer 26

Clinical decision making that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences

Question 27

Therapeutic alliance

Answer 27

A bond L’d trust and mutual understanding between a therapist and client, who work together constructively fo overcome the clients problem

Question 28

Psychopharmacology

Answer 28

The study of effects of drugs on mine and behavior

Question 29

Antipsychotic drugs

Answer 29

drugs used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe thought disorder

Question 30

Anti anxiety drugs

Answer 30

Drugs used to control anxiety and agitation

Question 31

Antidepressant drugs

Answer 31

Drugs used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, ocd, and ptsd

Question 32

Electroconvulsive therapy

Answer 32

A biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient

Question 33

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Answer 33

The application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain; uses to stimulate or suppress brain activity

Question 34

Psychosurgery

Answer 34

Surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior

Question 35

Lobotomy

Answer 35

A psycho surgical procedure once used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients. Cut the nevera connecting the frontal lobes to the emotion controlling centers of the inner brain

Question 36

Resilience

Answer 36

The personal strength that helps most people cope with stress and recover from adversity and even trauma

Question 37

Posttraumatic growth

Answer 37

Positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises