Unit 4 Flashcards by Maddy AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

Q

Learning

A

Acquire new information

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Q

Habituation

A

Decrease response with repeated exposure

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Q

Associative learning

A

Learn certain events occur together

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Q

Stimulus

A

Event evokes response

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Q

Cognitive learning

A

Observe events and others

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Q

Classical conditioning

A

Pairing 2 stimuli continuously

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Q

Behaviorism

A

Psychology is an objective science

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Q

NS

A

Does not evoke response

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Q

UR

A

Natural response

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Q

Unconditioned stimulus

A

Naturally trigger response

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Q

Conditioned response

A

Learned response

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Q

Conditioned stimulus

A

Association causes trigger of CR

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Q

Acquisition

A

Test if conditioned by only using NS

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Q

Higher-order conditioning

A

CS is paired with new neutral stimulus

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Q

Extinction

A

Diminish response of CS and no CR

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Q

Spontaneous recovery

A

After rest, conditioning comes back

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Q

Generalization

A

Associate similar stimuli with CS

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Q

Discrimination

A

Tell difference between CS and other stimuli

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Q

Operant conditioning

A

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Q

Law of effect

A

Desirable response eventually learned

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Q

Operant chamber

A

Skinner box

Q

Reinforcement

A

Event to strengthen behavior

Q

Shaping

A

Guide behavior close to desired behavior

Q

Discriminative stimulus

A

Response associate with reinforcement

Q

Positive reinforcement

A

Added stimulus to strengthen

Q

Negative reinforcement

A

Stimulus remove to strengthen

Q

Primary reinforcer

A

Satisfy needs

Q

Conditioned reinforcer

A

Secondary reinforcer

Q

Reinforcement schedule

A

Pattern with desired response enforced

Q

Continuous reinforcement

A

Reinforce every time desired behavior occurs

Q

Partial reinforcement

A

Reinforce behavior part of the time

Q

Fixed ratio schedule

A

Reinforce after specific number

Q

Variable ratio schedule

A

Reinforce after Unspecified number of times

Q

Fixed interval schedule

A

Specific reinforcement times

Q

Variable interval

A

Unpredictable reinforcement times

Q

Punishment

A

Event to decrease behavior

Q

Respondent behavior

A

Automatic response to some stimuli

Q

Operant behavior

A

Behavior that operates on evironment

Q

Cognitive map

A

Mental map

Q

Latent learning

A

Not apparent until needed

Q

Insight

A

Realize the problems solution

Q

Intrinsic motivation

A

Desire to perform behavior effectively

Q

Extrinsic motivation

A

Perform behavior to avoid punishment or gain reward

Q

Problem-focused coping

A

Change stressor or way we interact with stressor

Q

Emotion focused coping

A

Avoid or ignore stressor

Q

Learned helplessness

A

Actions associate with failure

Q

External locus of control

A

Chance determines fate

Q

Internal locus of control

A

We control our own fate

Q

Self control

A

Control impulses

Q

Observational learning

A

Learn by observing others

Q

Mirror neurons, modeling

A

Fire when observing others behavior

Q

Pro social behavior

A

Helpful behavior