Unit 8- Cold War, Civil Rights, Cultural Change Flashcards

1
Q

The Cold War

A

War of threats between US and Soviet Union (Russia)

- attempt to establish world dominance

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2
Q

Korean War

A

War between North and South Korea. North Korea (communist) was supported by Soviet Union. South Korea (democracy) supported by US.

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3
Q

Space Race

A

Battel between US and Soviet Union to dominate Space.

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4
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

Soviet Union placed missiles in Cuba (90 miles from US). Created a sense of fear and needed to be deescalated.

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5
Q

Red Scare

A

American fear of communism and it spreading throughout the US

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6
Q

Joseph McCarthy

A

US congressmen accused government employees of being communist and created more fear during the Cold War (McCarthyism

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7
Q

Baby Boom

A

Increase in birth rate after WWII. Millions of babies were born

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8
Q

GI Bill

A

Allowed American soldiers to attend college for free

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9
Q

Suburbs

A
Small residential towns built outside of cities. meant to be perfect. 
- Supported new middle and upper class families (white)
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10
Q

Levittowns

A

Perfect suburbs with identical houses

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11
Q

Interstate Highway Act

A

Government funded Highways that connected major cities in the US. Allowed for quick and easy transportation across the country

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12
Q

Television

A

New technology allowed citizens to witness events live (by 1960 nearly all US households owned a television)

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13
Q

Containment

A

US policy to stop the spread of communism

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14
Q

Civil Rights Movement

A

Movement for African American equality (led by Martin Luther King Jr.

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15
Q

Brown vs. Board of Education

A

Supreme Court Case overturned Plessy v. Fergusson

- Segregation is ILLEGAL

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16
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott

A

Movement of African Americans to stop riding public busses to protest segregation

17
Q

SCLC

A

Non-violent Organization led by Martin Luther King Jr

18
Q

Sit-Ins

A

Organized protests at lunch counters to illustrate the violence of segregation

19
Q

Freedom Riders

A

Black and White College students rode busses throughout the south to protest segregation

20
Q

Malcolm X

A

African American Leader- protested violently

21
Q

Black Power Movement

A

Used violence to demand equality (because nonviolence was too slow)

22
Q

Black Panthers

A

Violent Black Power organization

23
Q

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A

Made poll taxes and literacy tests illegal to prevent people from voting

24
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

Protected and guaranteed equal treatment of African Americans

25
Q

Vietnam War

A

War between North and South Vietnam over communism

26
Q

Gulf of Tonkin

A

US ships were “attacked” by North Vietnam. This led to US getting involved in the Vietnam War

27
Q

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

A

Gave President control over the military during Vietnam War

28
Q

Selective Service Act of 1964

A

Draft of Americans for Vietnam war

  • massively unpopular
  • mostly targeted poor, working class americans
29
Q

Mai Lai Massacre

A

US soldiers destroyed a Vietnamese village- events were televised

30
Q

Anti-War movement

A

Movement (mostly young people) to protest the Vietnam War

31
Q

Counter Culture

A

Going against the mainstream or dominant culture

32
Q

Rock and Roll

A

Musical style popular with young Americans during 50s and 60s
- used to protest war.

33
Q

Great Society

A

Government program created by LBJ to end poverty and promote racial equality

34
Q

Medicare/Medicaid

A

Government provided healthcare for poor and elderly (Great Society)

35
Q

Food Stamps

A

Government program to support needy families (Great Society)

36
Q

Silent Spring

A

Book by Rachel Carson exposed the horrors of pesticides and the dangers to our environment

37
Q

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

A

Government organization to regulate environment