unit 8 Flashcards
1
Q
arctic (adj)
/ˈɑːrktɪk/
A
- arctic equipment and clothing
- an arctic crouse
سرد، شمالی
2
Q
wilderness (N)
/ˈwɪldərnəs/
A
- there is nothing but wilderness between here and the next town
برهوت ، دست نخورده
3
Q
lengthening (adj)
A
- the lengthening summer season brought about by climate changes
طولانی
4
Q
bring about
A
- Several causes operated to bring about the war.
موجب شدن، به بار آوردن
5
Q
all terrain(adj)
A
-all-terrain vehicles
وسایل همه جا رو
6
Q
deteriorate
/dəˈtɪriəˌret/
A
- We could see his health deteriorate week by week.
- the health of the poles has deteriorated
عیب دار کردن، بدتر کردن
7
Q
regulation
/ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃn̩/
A
- There is a regulation that large trucks must not use this road.
قانون، قاعده , نظارت
8
Q
plight (N)
/ˈplaɪt/
A
- inflation was responsible for the country’s economic plight
گرفتاری،مخمصه
9
Q
interference(N)
ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/
A
- to protect certain areas from the dangers of human interference, it may be necessary to limit access to these places, even if it’s a difficult decision to make
دخالت
10
Q
Tourist (N)
tourism (N)
A
- millions of tourists visit Rome everywhere
- there are many advantages of tourism
mass tourism
as an adj: tourist season - tourist trade - tourist destination
گردشگری
توریست
11
Q
roughly
=approximately
A
- I suggest you get to the cinema entrance roughly 5 minutes early
تقریبا, تخمینا
باخشونت
12
Q
purchase
A
purchase a permit
خریدن
13
Q
ruin (N)
A
- the ruins which were caused by heavy bombardments
ویرانه
aerial bombardment
/bamˈbɑːrdmənt/
14
Q
exquisite (adj)
A
- My personal favorite is the exquisite Sadabad Palace Museum
شدید، دلپسند
15
Q
monument (N)
/ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/
A
- the marble monument of the unkown soldier
اثر تاریخی، بقعه، بنای یاد بود، بنای یادگاری، لوحه تاریخی
16
Q
crucial (adj)
A
- tourism plays a crucial role in my country
حیاتی
17
Q
exploit
/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
A
- people today prefer destinations that are less industrialized and exploited
استخراج کردن، استثمار کردن، بهره برداری کردن از
18
Q
tribal (adj)
/ˈtraɪbl̩/
A
- tribal tourism
عشایری ، قبیله ای
19
Q
hut
A
- the hut stood alone in the forest
خانه کوچک
20
Q
package deal
A
- I want a package deal including airfare and hotel.
بسته با امکانات یکجا
21
Q
within reach
within walking distance
A
- we were within reach of several restaurants
در دسترس - within walking distance of my house
نزدیک
22
Q
abroad
A
- the things are different abroad
- for years, she had nourished the thought of a trip abroad تغذیه کردن
خارج
in بدون حرف اضافه
23
Q
set off
A
- in a few minutes we will be setting off on our trip to the palace.
عازم شدن
24
Q
genuine (ADJ)
/ˈdʒenjəwən/
A
- genuine gold
- I am ready to witness that the signature is genuine
خالص، درست
25
Q
interesting sentences
A
- the museum also houses an impressive collection of weapons
- this museum is also worth a visit
- please pay careful attention
- a quick word of warning this is of great significance to the locals
- the girl who had been missing since Tuesday has been found safe and well.
- it is vitally important to revise the vocabulary you learn
- totally different/ certain
- completely mad/ disappeared/different/necessary
- strongly believe/feel strongly
- terribly sorry /sad
- seriously ill
- I’m getting slightly old for rock concert
26
Q
drop out (V)
A
- Natalie is the student who dropped out of college
کناره گیری کردن (از عضویت)، ترک تحصیل کردن
27
Q
lay off
A
- the company has laid off thousands of workers
(به ویژه موقتا) از کار بی کار کردن - You must lay off alcohol for a while.
کنار گذاشتن
28
Q
parachute (N)
/ˈperɪˌʃuːt/
A
- an old lady who did a parachute jump now wants to swim in the channel
چتر نجات
29
Q
engross (v)
/ɪnˈɡroʊs/
A
- Engrossed in his book he forgot the time.
(توجه و غیره را کاملا به خود) معطوف کردن، جذب، به سوی خود کشیدن
30
Q
sedentary (adj)
/ˈsedənˌteri/
A
- People in sedentary jobs need to take exercise.
- remain sedentary
غیر متحرک، مقیم در یک جا
31
Q
so as to ربط
A
- the staff are working at weekends so as to complete the project in time
- the staff are working at the weekend so as not to delay the project any further
به منظور
32
Q
the hustle and bustle
A
- We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.
شلوغ پلوغ
33
Q
highly likely
highly unlikely
A
- he is highly likely to move to another city محتمل
- It is highly unlikely the boy will get here on time بعید
34
Q
get about
A
- we nearly get about by bike
رفت و آمد کردن
35
Q
frequently
A
- i don’t go there frequently
به طور پی در پی
36
Q
rather (adv)
=fairly = quite = pretty
A
- I found noise and hysteria rather annoying actually
- it’s a very cheap restaurant but the food is rather good
- he is fairly/ rather lazy
نسبتا
hysteria هیجان زیاد
37
Q
mainly
=mostly
A
- the town is mainly industrial
عمدتا
38
Q
adv synonym
A
- specially = particularly خصوصا
- specifically صریحا
- naturally = of course طبیعتا
- obviously= clearly به وضوح
- actually = in fact در حقیقت
- perfectly = completely کاملا
- particularly = especially خصوصا
- eventually سرانجام
- not necessarily نه لزوما
39
Q
overripe (adj)
/ˌoʊvəˈraɪp/
A
- The overripe apples dropped down from the trees.
ترشیده، بسیار رسیده
40
Q
lit up
or light up
A
- A smile lit up his face when he saw her coming.
- The room lit up as soon as the sun rose
- He lit up a cigarette as he waited for the bus
روشن کردن با چراغ
41
Q
sadden(v)
/ˈsædn̩/
A
- It saddened me that I would never see them again
- My little cat’s death saddened me
غمگین کردن، افسرده شدن
42
Q
critique(N)
/krəˈtiːk/
A
- his critique of the government’s policies was very illuminating
سنجشگری ، انتقاد
43
Q
enviable (adj)
/ˈenviəbl̩/
A
- She has built up an enviable reputation as a harpist. نوازنده چنگ
رشک اور، حسادت انگیز
She was envious of her sister’s beauty.
حسود
44
Q
excite (v)
A
- Try not to excite your baby too much before bedtime.
بر انگیختن، تحریک کردن
45
Q
immoral (adj)
immorality (N)
immorally (adv)
A
- an immoral film
بد اخلاق، فاسد - immorality was their main complaint
فساد، بد اخلاقی - He acted immorally when his own interests were at stake.
ازروی بد اخلاقی
46
Q
truism (N)
/ˈtruːˌɪzəm/
A
- It is a truism that you get what you pay for.
ابتذال، چیزی که پر واضح است
47
Q
suspend (V)
suspension (N)
suspense
suspended(adj)
suspenseful
A
- to suspend a bus service
معلق کردن، اویزان شدن - The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.
وقفه، تعلیق - particles which are suspended in the water
اویزان، معلق
48
Q
withdrawal (N)
/wəðˈdrɒəl/
A
- she had all the sign of withdrawal
ترک اعتیاد
49
Q
A
