unit 8

Question 1

arctic (adj)
/ˈɑːrktɪk/

Answer 1

• arctic equipment and clothing
• an arctic crouse
  سرد، شمالی

Question 2

wilderness (N)
/ˈwɪldərnəs/

Answer 2

• there is nothing but wilderness between here and the next town
  برهوت ، دست نخورده

Question 3

lengthening (adj)

Answer 3

• the lengthening summer season brought about by climate changes
  طولانی شدن

Question 4

all terrain(adj)

Answer 4

-all-terrain vehicles
وسایل همه جا رو

Question 5

deteriorate
/dəˈtɪriəˌret/

Answer 5

• We could see his health deteriorate week by week.
• the health of the poles has deteriorated
  عیب دار کردن، بدتر کردن

Question 6

regulation
/ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃn̩/

Answer 6

• There is a regulation that large trucks must not use this road.
  قانون، قاعده , نظارت

Question 7

plight (N)
/ˈplaɪt/

Answer 7

• inflation was responsible for the country’s economic plight
  گرفتاری،مخمصه

Question 8

interference

Answer 8

• to protect certain areas from the dangers of human interference, it may be necessary to limit access to these places, even if it’s a difficult decision to make
  دخالت

Question 9

Tourist (N)
tourism (N)

Answer 9

• millions of tourists visit Rome everywhere
• there are many advantages of tourism
  mass tourism
  as an adj: tourist season - tourist trade - tourist destination
  گردشگری
  توریست

Question 10

roughly
=approximately

Answer 10

• I suggest you get to the cinema entrance roughly 5 minutes early
  تقریبا, تخمینا
  باخشونت

Question 11

purchase

Answer 11

purchase a permit
خریدن

Question 12

ruins (N)

Answer 12

• the ruins which were caused by heavy bombardments
  ویرانه

Question 13

exquisite (adj)

Answer 13

• My personal favorite is the exquisite Sadabad Palace Museum
  شدید، دلپسند

Question 14

monument (N)
/ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

Answer 14

• the marble monument of the unkown soldier
  اثر تاریخی، بقعه، بنای یاد بود، بنای یادگاری، لوحه تاریخی

Question 15

crucial (adj)

Answer 15

• tourism plays a crucial role in my country
  حیاتی

Question 16

exploit
/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

Answer 16

• people today prefer destinations that are less industrialized and exploited
  استخراج کردن، استثمار کردن، بهره برداری کردن از

Question 17

tribal (adj)
/ˈtraɪbl̩/

Answer 17

• tribal tourism
  عشایری ، قبیله ای

Question 18

hut

Answer 18

• the hut stood alone in the forest
  خانه کوچک

Question 19

package deal

Answer 19

• I want a package deal including airfare and hotel.
  بسته با امکانات یکجا

Question 20

within reach
within walking distance

Answer 20

• we were within reach of several restaurants
  در دسترس
• within walking distance of my house
  نزدیک

Question 21

abroad

Answer 21

• the things are different abroad
• for years, she had nourished the thought of a trip abroad تغذیه کردن
  خارج
  in بدون حرف اضافه

Question 22

set off

Answer 22

• in a few minutes we will be setting off on our trip to the palace.
  عازم شدن

Question 23

genuine (ADJ)
/ˈdʒenjəwən/

Answer 23

• genuine gold
• I am ready to witness that the signature is genuine
  خالص، درست

Question 24

interesting sentences

Answer 24

• the museum also houses an impressive collection of weapons
• this museum is also worth a visit
• please pay careful attention
• a quick word of warning this is of great significance to the locals
• the girl who had been missing since Tuesday has been found safe and well.
• it is vitally important to revise the vocabulary you learn
• totally different/ certain
• completely mad/ disappeared/different/necessary
• strongly believe/feel strongly
• terribly sorry /sad
• seriously ill
• I’m getting slightly old for rock concert

Question 25

drop out (V)

Answer 25

• Natalie is the student who dropped out of college
  کناره گیری کردن (از عضویت)، ترک تحصیل کردن

Question 26

lay off

Answer 26

• the company has laid off thousands of workers
  (به ویژه موقتا) از کار بی کار کردن
• You must lay off alcohol for a while.
  کنار گذاشتن

Question 27

parachute (N)
/ˈperɪˌʃuːt/

Answer 27

• an old lady who did a parachute jump now wants to swim in the channel
  چتر نجات

Question 28

engross (v)
/ɪnˈɡroʊs/

Answer 28

• Engrossed in his book he forgot the time.
  (توجه و غیره را کاملا به خود) معطوف کردن، جذب، به سوی خود کشیدن

Question 29

sedentary (adj)
/ˈsedənˌteri/

Answer 29

• People in sedentary jobs need to take exercise.
• remain sedentary
  غیر متحرک، مقیم در یک جا

Question 30

so as to ربط

Answer 30

• the staff are working at weekends so as to complete the project in time
• the staff are working at the weekend so as not to delay the project any further
  به منظور

Question 31

the hustle and bustle

Answer 31

• We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.
  شلوغ پلوغ

Question 32

highly likely
highly unlikely

Answer 32

• he is highly likely to move to another city محتمل
• It is highly unlikely the boy will get here on time بعید

Question 33

get about

Answer 33

• we nearly get about by bike
  رفت و آمد کردن

Question 34

frequently

Answer 34

• i don’t go there frequently
  به طور پی در پی

Question 35

rather (adv)
=fairly = quite = pretty

Answer 35

• I found noise and hysteria rather annoying actually
• it’s a very cheap restaurant but the food is rather good
• he is fairly/ rather lazy
  نسبتا
  hysteria هیجان زیاد

Question 36

mainly
=mostly

Answer 36

• the town is mainly industrial
  عمدتا

Question 37

adv synonym

Answer 37

• specifically = particularly خصوصا
• naturally = of course طبیعتا
• obviously= clearly به وضوح
• actually = in fact در حقیقت
• perfectly = completely کاملا
• particularly = especially خصوصا
• eventually سرانجام
• not necessarily نه لزوما