Unit 7C Flashcards

0
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Composed of organs and tissue that collect the fluid that leaks from blood and returns it to the body.
OPEN SYSTEM

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1
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

Composed of heart,blood,BV

Has closed system

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2
Q

The lymphatic system is also part of the body’s……

A

Defenses against disease

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3
Q

Define blood

A

Fluid that carries gases, nutrients, and wastes throughout the body

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4
Q

Define closed system

A

The blood is carried in vessels that form a closed loop

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5
Q

Define lymph

A

The leaked fluid

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6
Q

Define open system

A

The lymph can move in and out of the vessels

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7
Q

The lymphatic system is a place where white blood cells….

A

Mature

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8
Q

Lymph nodes

A

Small bean shaped organs found in armpits, neck, and groin. Remove pathogens and dead cells from lymph

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9
Q

Lymph vessels

A

Thin walled vessels that carry lymph back to lymph nodes

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10
Q

Bone marrow

A

Produces white blood cells

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11
Q

Spleen

A

Largest lymphatic organ; stores WBC & allows them 2 mature

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12
Q

Tonsils

A

Small lymphatic vessels at back of throat and tongue which contain WBCs to trap pathogens

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13
Q

Thymus

A

Organ in chest where some WBCs finish devolving

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14
Q

Elephantiasis or lymphatic filariasis

A

Caused by parasitic round warms which are transmitted by mosquitoes. Inflammation of the lymphatic vessels causing extreme enlargement of the affected area

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15
Q

Lymphedema

A

Swelling of body tissues due to blockage or injury to the lymph vessels which are unable to drain the lymph causing swelling

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16
Q

Bubonic plague

A

Bacterial infection within the lymphatic system which can enter via a bite of an infected flea. The bacteria grow inside the lymph nodes which cause swelling

17
Q

The cardiovascular system takes___ to and picks up ___ from every part of your body

A

Nutrients;wastes

18
Q

What does blood act like

A

Transport system

19
Q

Plasma

A

Fluid portion of the mixture of water, minerals, nutrients, sugars, proteins, and other substances

20
Q

Blood cells

A

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

21
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Responsible for binding to the oxygen in the lung and transporting it to your tissues to release it

22
Q

Blood vessels

A

Hollow tubes that carry blood

Types of BV are arteries, veins, and capillaries

23
Q

Pulse

A

Rhythmic change in BP

24
How fast does the heart beat
4200x hour;70x a min
25
Function of the heart
Pumps oxygen poor blood to lungs; pumps oxygen rich blood to body
26
How many chambers does the heart have
4 chambers and a strong septum
27
What are the upper chambers called
Atria
28
What are the lower chambers called
Ventricles
29
Define valves
Valves which are flap like in nature separate the chambers
30
Function of the valves
They are responsible for keeping the blood flowing in one direction and keeping it from going backwards when the heart contracts
31
Pulmonary
Circulation of blood between heart and lungs
32
Systemic circulation
Circulation of blood between your heart and body
33
Blood pressure
Force exerted by blood on the inside walls of a blood vessel is called blood pressure
34
Atherosclerosis
Hardening if artery walls due to buildup of cholesterol/lipids
35
Hypertension
Abnormally high BP;controlled with meds/diet
36
Open circulatory system
Blood bathes organs directly as in crayfish
37
Closed circulatory system
Blood stays within blood vessels as in humans
38
Systolic pressure
Pressure inside arteries when ventricles contract
39
Diabolic pressure
Second number | Pressure when arteries relax
40
Lymphoma
Type of cancer that begins in a lymph node