Unit 7C Flashcards

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0
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Composed of organs and tissue that collect the fluid that leaks from blood and returns it to the body.
OPEN SYSTEM

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1
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

Composed of heart,blood,BV

Has closed system

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2
Q

The lymphatic system is also part of the body’s……

A

Defenses against disease

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3
Q

Define blood

A

Fluid that carries gases, nutrients, and wastes throughout the body

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4
Q

Define closed system

A

The blood is carried in vessels that form a closed loop

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5
Q

Define lymph

A

The leaked fluid

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6
Q

Define open system

A

The lymph can move in and out of the vessels

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7
Q

The lymphatic system is a place where white blood cells….

A

Mature

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8
Q

Lymph nodes

A

Small bean shaped organs found in armpits, neck, and groin. Remove pathogens and dead cells from lymph

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9
Q

Lymph vessels

A

Thin walled vessels that carry lymph back to lymph nodes

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10
Q

Bone marrow

A

Produces white blood cells

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11
Q

Spleen

A

Largest lymphatic organ; stores WBC & allows them 2 mature

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12
Q

Tonsils

A

Small lymphatic vessels at back of throat and tongue which contain WBCs to trap pathogens

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13
Q

Thymus

A

Organ in chest where some WBCs finish devolving

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14
Q

Elephantiasis or lymphatic filariasis

A

Caused by parasitic round warms which are transmitted by mosquitoes. Inflammation of the lymphatic vessels causing extreme enlargement of the affected area

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15
Q

Lymphedema

A

Swelling of body tissues due to blockage or injury to the lymph vessels which are unable to drain the lymph causing swelling

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16
Q

Bubonic plague

A

Bacterial infection within the lymphatic system which can enter via a bite of an infected flea. The bacteria grow inside the lymph nodes which cause swelling

17
Q

The cardiovascular system takes___ to and picks up ___ from every part of your body

A

Nutrients;wastes

18
Q

What does blood act like

A

Transport system

19
Q

Plasma

A

Fluid portion of the mixture of water, minerals, nutrients, sugars, proteins, and other substances

20
Q

Blood cells

A

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

21
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Responsible for binding to the oxygen in the lung and transporting it to your tissues to release it

22
Q

Blood vessels

A

Hollow tubes that carry blood

Types of BV are arteries, veins, and capillaries

23
Q

Pulse

A

Rhythmic change in BP

24
Q

How fast does the heart beat

A

4200x hour;70x a min

25
Q

Function of the heart

A

Pumps oxygen poor blood to lungs; pumps oxygen rich blood to body

26
Q

How many chambers does the heart have

A

4 chambers and a strong septum

27
Q

What are the upper chambers called

A

Atria

28
Q

What are the lower chambers called

A

Ventricles

29
Q

Define valves

A

Valves which are flap like in nature separate the chambers

30
Q

Function of the valves

A

They are responsible for keeping the blood flowing in one direction and keeping it from going backwards when the heart contracts

31
Q

Pulmonary

A

Circulation of blood between heart and lungs

32
Q

Systemic circulation

A

Circulation of blood between your heart and body

33
Q

Blood pressure

A

Force exerted by blood on the inside walls of a blood vessel is called blood pressure

34
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Hardening if artery walls due to buildup of cholesterol/lipids

35
Q

Hypertension

A

Abnormally high BP;controlled with meds/diet

36
Q

Open circulatory system

A

Blood bathes organs directly as in crayfish

37
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

Blood stays within blood vessels as in humans

38
Q

Systolic pressure

A

Pressure inside arteries when ventricles contract

39
Q

Diabolic pressure

A

Second number

Pressure when arteries relax

40
Q

Lymphoma

A

Type of cancer that begins in a lymph node