Unit 7.2 - Urinary system - Anatomy and histology of kidneys

Question 1

nerka

Answer 1

kidney /ˈkɪdni/

Question 2

moczowód

Answer 2

ureter /jʊˈriːtə/

Question 3

pęcherz moczowy

Answer 3

urinary bladder /ˈjʊərɪn(ə)ri ˈbladə/

Question 4

cewka moczowa

Answer 4

urethra /jʊˈriːθrə/

Question 5

narządy do wydalania (wydalnicze)

Answer 5

organs of excretion /ɪkˈskri:ʃən/

Question 6

otrzewna

Answer 6

peritoneum /ˌpɛrɪtəˈniːəm/

Question 7

obszar lędźwi

Answer 7

lumbar region /ˈlʌmbə- ˈri:ʤən/

Question 8

nadnercze

Answer 8

adrenal gland /əˈdriːn(ə)l glænd/

Question 9

tkanka łączna

Answer 9

connective tissue /kəˈnɛktɪv ˈtɪʃu:/

Question 10

kora nerki

Answer 10

renal cortex /ˈri:nəl ˈkɔːtɛks/

Question 11

rdzeń nerki

Answer 11

renal medulla /ˈri:nəl mɛˈdʌlə/

Question 12

piramida

Answer 12

pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

Question 13

nefron

Answer 13

nephron /ˈnɛfrɒn/

Question 14

cewka zbiorcza

Answer 14

collecting tubule /kəˈlektɪŋ ˈtju:bjələ/

Question 15

kielich

Answer 15

calyx = calix /ˈkalɪks/, /ˈkeɪlɪks/

Question 16

miedniczka nerkowa

Answer 16

renal pelvis /ˈri:nəl ˈpelvɪs/

Question 17

lejkowaty

Answer 17

funnel-shaped /ˈfʌnəl/

Question 18

torebka Bowmana

Answer 18

Bowman (glomerular) capsule /ɡlɒˈmɛr(j)ʊlə

ˈkapsjuːl/, /ˈbəʊmən ˈkapsjʊl/

Question 19

kanalik

Answer 19

tubule /ˈtjuːbjuːl/

Question 20

tętnica nerkowa

Answer 20

renal artery

Question 21

kłębuszek

Answer 21

glomerulus /ɡlɒˈmɛr(j)ʊləs/

Question 22

przesącz kłębuszkowy

Answer 22

(glomerular) filtrate /(ɡlɒˈmɛr(j)ʊlə) ˈfɪltreɪt/

Question 23

filtracja kłębuszkowa

Answer 23

glomerular filtration /ɡlɒˈmɛr(j)ʊlə fɪlˈtreɪʃən/

Question 24

mocznik

Answer 24

urea /jʊˈriːə/, /ˈjʊərɪə/

Question 25

mocz

Answer 25

urine /ˈjʊərɪn/, /ˈjʊərʌɪn/

Question 26

zwieracz

Answer 26

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋktə/