Unit 6 - Nutrition - Digestive tract Flashcards

1
Q

usta/ pysk

A

mouth /maʊθ/

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2
Q

podniebienie miękkie/ twarde

A

soft/ hard palate /ˈpælət/

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3
Q

gruczoł ślinowy, ślinianka

A

salivary gland /ˈsælɪvəri glænd/

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4
Q

ślina

A

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/

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5
Q

ząb

A

tooth, teeth /tu:θ/

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6
Q

dziąsło

A

gum /gʌm/

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7
Q

język

A

tongue /tʌŋ/

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8
Q

jama ustna

A

oral cavity /ˈɔ:rəl ˈkævəti/

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9
Q

gardło

A

pharynx /ˈfærɪŋks/

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10
Q

przełyk

A

esophagus/ oesophagus, oesophagi /i:ˈsɒfəgəs/

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11
Q

zwieracz wpustowy żołądka/ LES

A

cardiac sphincter /ˈkɑːdɪak ˈsfɪŋktə/

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12
Q

żołądek/ brzuch

A

stomach /ˈstʌmək/

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13
Q

zwieracz odźwiernikowy

A

pyloric sphincter /pʌɪˈlɒrɪk ˈsfɪŋktə/

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14
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum /ˌdju:əˈdi:nəm/

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15
Q

jelito (cienkie/ grube)

A

(small/ large) intenstine /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ f.

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16
Q

jelito

A

gut /ɡʌt/ = bowel /ˈbaʊəl/ inf.

17
Q

jelito czcze

A

jejunum /dʒɪˈdʒuːnəm/

18
Q

jelito kręte

A

ileum /ˈɪlɪəm/

19
Q

jelito ślepe

A

caecum /ˈsiːkəm/

20
Q

esica

A

sigmoid /ˈsɪɡmɔɪd/

21
Q

okrężnica/ dwukropek

A

colon /ˈkəʊlɒn/, /ˈkəʊlən/

22
Q

odbytnica

A

rectum /ˈrektəm/

23
Q

odbyt

A

anus /ˈeɪnəs/

24
Q

kosmek jelitowy

A

villus, villi /ˈvɪləs/, /ˈvɪlʌɪ/

25
Q

wyściółka błony śluzowej

A

mucous membrane lining /ˈmju:kəs ˈmembreɪn

ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

26
Q

wątroba

A

liver /ˈlɪvəʳ/

27
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gall bladder /ɡɔːl ˈbladə/

28
Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct /baɪl dʌkt/

29
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/

30
Q

organ powiązany

A

associated organ /əˈsəʊʃɪeɪtɪd ˈɔːɡ(ə)n/

31
Q

przewód pokarmowy

A

alimentary canal /alɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri kəˈnæl/