Unit 12 - Working in the laboratory - Matter Flashcards

1
Q

substancja (chemiczna)

A

(chemical) substance /(ˈkemɪkəl) ˈsʌbstəns/

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2
Q

chemikalia

A

chemicals /ˈkemɪkəl/

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3
Q

ciało stałe

A

solid /ˈsɒlɪd/

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4
Q

ciecz/ płyn

A

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/

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5
Q

gaz

A

gas /gæs/

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6
Q

para

A

steam /sti:m/

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7
Q

para

A

vapour = vapor /ˈveɪpəʳ/

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8
Q

areozol

A

aerosol /ˈeərəsɒl/

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9
Q

proszek/ puder

A

powder /ˈpaʊdəʳ/

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10
Q

przedmiot

A

object /ˈɒbʤɪkt/

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11
Q

próbka

A

sample /ˈsɑ:mpl/̩

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12
Q

czynnik toksyczny

A

toxic agent /ˈtɒksɪk ˈeɪʤənt/

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13
Q

alkohol

A

alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/

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14
Q

aceton

A

acetone /ˈasɪtəʊn/

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15
Q

kwas/ kwaśny

A

acid /ˈæsɪd/

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16
Q

zasada/ zasadowy, alkaliczny

A

alkile /ˈælkəlaɪ/

17
Q

aminokwas

A

amino acid /əˌmiːnəʊ ˈasɪd/

18
Q

kwas nukleinowy

A

nucleic acid /njuːˈkliːɪk ˈasɪd/ = /njuːˈkleɪɪk ˈasɪd/

19
Q

białko

A

protein /ˈprəʊti:n/

20
Q

DNA

A

DNA /ˌdi:enˈeɪ/

21
Q

przeciwutleniacz

A

antioxidant /antɪˈɒksɪd(ə)nt/

22
Q

elektrolit

A

electrolyte /ɪˈlɛktrəlʌɪt/

23
Q

stop (metali)

A

alloy /ˈælɔɪ/

24
Q

rodnik/ pierwiastek (w matematyce)

A

radical /ˈrædɪkəl/

25
Q

chlorek

A

chloride /ˈklɔ:raɪd/

26
Q

kwas siarkowy (VI)

A

sulfuric acid /sʌlfjʊərɪkˈasɪd/

27
Q

dwutlenek węgla

A

carbon dioxide /ˈkɑ:bən daɪˈɒksaɪd/

28
Q

octan sodu

A

sodium acetate /ˈsəʊdɪəm ˈasɪteɪt/

29
Q

węglan magnezu

A

magnesium carbonate /maɡˈniːzɪəm ˈkɑːbəneɪt/

30
Q

wodorotlenek wapnia

A

calcium hydroxide /ˈkalsɪəm hʌɪˈdrɒksʌɪd/

31
Q

kwas chlorowodorowy

A

hydrochloric acid /ˌhʌɪdrəˈklɒrɪk ˈasɪd/

32
Q

amoniak

A

ammonia /əˈməʊniə/

33
Q

halogenek

A

halogen /ˈhæləʤen/