Unit 12 - Working in the laboratory - Matter Flashcards by Benjamin Michalik

Q

substancja (chemiczna)

A

(chemical) substance /(ˈkemɪkəl) ˈsʌbstəns/

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Q

chemikalia

A

chemicals /ˈkemɪkəl/

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Q

ciało stałe

A

solid /ˈsɒlɪd/

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Q

ciecz/ płyn

A

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/

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Q

gaz

A

gas /gæs/

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Q

para

A

steam /sti:m/

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Q

para

A

vapour = vapor /ˈveɪpəʳ/

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Q

areozol

A

aerosol /ˈeərəsɒl/

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Q

proszek/ puder

A

powder /ˈpaʊdəʳ/

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Q

przedmiot

A

object /ˈɒbʤɪkt/

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Q

próbka

A

sample /ˈsɑ:mpl/̩

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Q

czynnik toksyczny

A

toxic agent /ˈtɒksɪk ˈeɪʤənt/

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Q

alkohol

A

alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/

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Q

aceton

A

acetone /ˈasɪtəʊn/

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Q

kwas/ kwaśny

A

acid /ˈæsɪd/

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Q

zasada/ zasadowy, alkaliczny

A

alkile /ˈælkəlaɪ/

Q

aminokwas

A

amino acid /əˌmiːnəʊ ˈasɪd/

Q

kwas nukleinowy

A

nucleic acid /njuːˈkliːɪk ˈasɪd/ = /njuːˈkleɪɪk ˈasɪd/

Q

białko

A

protein /ˈprəʊti:n/

Q

DNA

A

DNA /ˌdi:enˈeɪ/

Q

przeciwutleniacz

A

antioxidant /antɪˈɒksɪd(ə)nt/

Q

elektrolit

A

electrolyte /ɪˈlɛktrəlʌɪt/

Q

stop (metali)

A

alloy /ˈælɔɪ/

Q

rodnik/ pierwiastek (w matematyce)

A

radical /ˈrædɪkəl/

chlorek

chloride /ˈklɔ:raɪd/

kwas siarkowy (VI)

sulfuric acid /sʌlfjʊərɪkˈasɪd/

dwutlenek węgla

carbon dioxide /ˈkɑ:bən daɪˈɒksaɪd/

octan sodu

sodium acetate /ˈsəʊdɪəm ˈasɪteɪt/

węglan magnezu

magnesium carbonate /maɡˈniːzɪəm ˈkɑːbəneɪt/

wodorotlenek wapnia

calcium hydroxide /ˈkalsɪəm hʌɪˈdrɒksʌɪd/

kwas chlorowodorowy

hydrochloric acid /ˌhʌɪdrəˈklɒrɪk ˈasɪd/

amoniak

ammonia /əˈməʊniə/

halogenek

halogen /ˈhæləʤen/