unit 7 vocab quiz 3 Flashcards
growing or raising a single specialty crop on large tracts of land
monoculture
a second crop is planted after the first has been harvested. this is an agricultural technique that allows subsistence farmers in tropical and sub tropical areas to support a large population with a small amount of arable land
double cropping
intense cultivation with homes clustered in a village-most of the worlds farms are nucleated
nucleated settlement
a type of settlement where homes and buildings are arranged in a circular pattern around a central area, often with a communal space or a water source in the middle. This design can enhance community interaction and security, as it allows for easy access to the center and provides a sense of enclosure.
round (circular) village
spanish colonial villages and modern day planned towns
grid village
refers to the geographical area surrounding a city or urban center from which milk is supplied. It includes the regions where dairy farms are located and where milk can be produced and transported to consumers while still maintaining its freshness.
milkshed
large-scale agricultural facilities where livestock, particularly cattle, are concentrated and fed a high-energy diet to promote rapid weight gain before they are sent to market.
feedlots
the seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures. This practice typically involves herders moving their animals to higher elevations in the summer for better grazing and then returning them to lower areas in the winter.
transhumanance
a farming system that uses large areas of land with low inputs of labor and capital, focusing on maximizing land use rather than intensive production. It’s often found in less populated regions. uses a lot of land with less labor - low labor density
extensive agriculture
Fair trade agriculture is about ensuring fair prices and better working conditions for farmers, promoting ethical and sustainable practices.
fair trade agriculture
the small-scale production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers for sale in local markets.
market gardening
the most productive and valuable land for farming, characterized by its fertile soil, favorable climate, and access to water. This type of land is essential for growing crops and raising livestock efficiently.
prime agricultural land
people who may consume enough calories to survive, but lack certain nutrients - specifically protein
hidden hunger
she’s recognized for her theory that population pressure can lead to agricultural innovation and intensification, challenging the Malthusian perspective that population growth will outstrip resources. Her ideas emphasize that human ingenuity can adapt to challenges in food production.
ester boserup
a farming system that aims to maximize crop yield per unit of land through the use of high levels of labor, capital, and inputs like fertilizers and irrigation. uses less land with more labor - higher labor density
intensive agriculture
