unit 7 ughhhh Flashcards

1
Q

King Henry Died By/Monday Drinking Chocolate Milk

A

Kilo, Hecto, Deca, Base/Meter, Deci, Senti, Milli

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2
Q

The ratio of one number to another is-

A

-the quotient when the first number is divided by the second number. Usually in simplest form

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3
Q

Proportion

A

An equation stating that two ratios are equal

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4
Q

EX:
a/b = c/d and a:b = c:d

A

a is the first term, b is the second term, c is the third term, d is the forth term

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5
Q

Extremes

A

The first and last terms of a proportion

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6
Q

Means

A

The middle terms of a proportion

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7
Q

Means - Extremes Property

A

Cross multiplication

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8
Q

a/b = c/d is equivalent to-

A

-ad = bc

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9
Q

Properties of Proportions

A

Term for when you replace one proportion by an equivalent proportion

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10
Q

EX: a/b = c/d is equivalent to:

A
  • ad = bc
  • a/c = b/c
  • b/a = d/c
  • a+b/b = c+d/d
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11
Q

PRACTICE: a/b = 3/5.

5a=

A

3b

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12
Q

PRACTICE: a/b = 3/5.

5/b =

A

3/a

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13
Q

PRACTICE: a/b = 3/5.

a + b / b =

A

3 + 5/5 = 8/5

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14
Q

PRACTICE: a/b = 3/5.

5/3 =

A

b/a

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15
Q

Similar polygons

A

polygons with same shape but not necessarily the same sides

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16
Q

Two polygons are similar if their vertices can be paired so that (2)

A

a) corresponding angles are congruent
b) corresponding sides are in proportion

17
Q

Scale factor

A

the ratio of the lengths of two corresponding sides

18
Q

AA Similarity Postulate

A

If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar

19
Q

CSSTP

A

Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional

20
Q

SAS Similarity Theorem

A

If an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of another triangle and the sides including those angles are in proportion, then the triangles are similar

21
Q

SSS Similarity Theorem

A

If the sides of 2 triangles are in proportion, then the triangles are similar

22
Q

Triangle Proportionality Theorem

A

If a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides, then it divides those sides proportionally

23
Q

If three parallel lines intersect two transversals,

A

then they divide the transversals proportionally.

24
Q

Triangle angle-bisector Theorem

A

If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divided the opposite side into segments proportional to the other two sides

25
Q

2(a+7)/6a+42

A

1/3

26
Q

If 5:x = 9:3, then 9x =

A

15

27
Q

Two congruent triangles are ___________ similar.

A

always

28
Q

Two equilateral triangles are ___________ similar

A

always