chp 8, units 1 to like, 4? idk Flashcards

1
Q

If a, b, and x are positive numbers and a/x = x/b, then x is called the-

A

-geometric mean between a and b

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2
Q

EX: Find the geometric mean between 5 and 12

A

5/x = x/12
√60 = √x^2
x= 2√15

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3
Q

EX: Find the geometric mean between 16 and 24

A

16/x = x/24
√x^2 = √384
x=8√6

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4
Q

If the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle,

A

then the two triangles formed are similar to the original triangle AND to each other.

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5
Q

When the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, the length of the altitude is -

A
  • the geometric mean between the segments of the hypotenuse
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6
Q

When the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, each leg is the -

A
  • geometric mean between the hypotenuse and segment of the hypotenuse that is adjacent to that leg.
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7
Q

Pythagorean Theorem

A

In a right triangle the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the legs

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8
Q

The Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem

A

If the square of one side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides then the triangle is a right triangle

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9
Q

C^2=a^2 + b^2

A

The triangle is a right triangle

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10
Q

c^2 < a^2 + b^2

A

The triangle is acute

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11
Q

c^2 > a^2 + b^2

A

The triangle is obtuse

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12
Q

What triangle is this?

20, 21, 29

A

right

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13
Q

What triangle is this?

5,12,14

A

obtuse

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14
Q

What triangle is this?

6, 7, 8

A

acute

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15
Q

What triangle is this?

1, 3, √10

A

right

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16
Q

30 - 60 - 90 Theorem

A

In a 30 - 60 - 90 triangle, the hypotenuse is twice as long as the shorter leg, and the longer leg is √3 times as long as the shorter leg