ch 9 first two ch Flashcards

1
Q

Circle

A

The set of points in a plane at a given distance (radius) from a given point (center) in that plane

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2
Q

Center

A

The given point

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3
Q

Radius

A

The given distance; all radii of a circle are congruent

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4
Q

Chord

A

A SEGMENT whose endpoints lie on a circle

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5
Q

Secant

A

A LINE that contains a chord

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6
Q

Diameter

A

a CHORD that contains the center of a circle

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7
Q

Tangent

A

a line in the plane of a circle that intersects the circle at exactly one point

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8
Q

Sphere

A

(with center O and radius R) the set of all points in space at a distance R from point O

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9
Q

Congruent Circles (Or spheres)

A

Circles (Or spheres) that have congruent radii

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10
Q

Concentric circles

A

Circles that lie in the same plane and also have the same center

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11
Q

Concentric spheres

A

Spheres that have the same center

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12
Q

A polygon that is inscribed in a circle means

A

all the vertexs of the the polygon lies on the circle

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13
Q

Tangent theorem!!

If a line is a tangent to a circle,

A

then the line is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency

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14
Q

Point of tangency

A

where the tangent line meets the circle

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15
Q

Tangent theorem again, but converse of the last!!

If a line in the plane of the circle is perpendicular to the radius,

A

Its a tangent line

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16
Q

Tangents to a circle from a point are

A

congruent

17
Q

Common tangent

A

A line that is tangent to each of two coplanar circles

18
Q

Common internal tangent

A

Intersects the segment joining the centers

19
Q

Common external tangent

A

Does not intersect the segment joining the centers

20
Q

Tangent circles

A

coplanar circles that are tangent to the same line at the same point